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b'Stephen Pinker argues that the Enlightenment is the key driver behind massive improvement that is taking place in a number of different areas. He claims the enlightenment is working. Phil and Stephen discuss whether they agree with Pinker\\u2019s analysis and what the chances are that the enlightenment will keep doing what it\\u2019s doing.\\n\\nThe Enlightenment is Working\\xa0\\n\\nGlobally, the 30-year scorecard also favors the present. In 1988, 23 wars raged, killing people at a rate of 3.4 per 100,000; today it\\u2019s 12 wars killing 1.2 per 100,000. The number of nuclear weapons has fallen from 60,780 to 10,325. In 1988, the world had just 45 democracies, embracing two billion people; today it has 103, embracing 4.1 billion. That year saw 46 oil spills; 2016, just five. And 37% of the population lived in extreme poverty, barely able to feed themselves, compared with 9.6% today. True, 2016 was a bad year for terrorism in Western Europe, with 238 deaths. But 1988 was even worse, with 440.\\n\\nBackground on the Enlightenment\\xa0\\n\\nAnti-enlightenment Trends\\n\\nPost-Modernism\\xa0\\n\\nAuthoritarian Governments\\xa0\\n\\nAlt-Right / White Nationalists / the \\u201cDark Enlightenment\\u201d\\xa0\\xa0\\n\\nWT 403-716\\n\\nEternity Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)\\n\\nLicensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License\\n\\ncreativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/'