EP219: Discover How Food Can Impact Depression, Anxiety And Mental Health With Dr. Monique Aucoin, ND Senior Research Fellow at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine

Published: May 18, 2022, 9 a.m.

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\\u201cWe\\u2019re trying to understand how different foods and different eating patterns impact anxiety and psychosis disorders.\\u201d

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Dr. Monique Aucoin (5:44-5:51)

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Dr. Monique Aucoin is a naturopathic doctor and senior research fellow at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, and also one of the leading North American researchers in the field of nutritional psychiatry (the use of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of mental illness).\\xa0

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Not familiar with naturopathy, or confused on what it actually means? Dr. Aucoin says, \\u201cnaturopathic medicine is a system of healthcare that combines scientific evidence with natural and traditional approaches like nutrition, herbal medicine and lifestyle counseling. Naturopathic wellness aims to address the root cause of illness and to promote wellness.\\u201d

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Sure, we already have social treatments like therapy for mental health, but some people don\\u2019t find the type of treatment we have available helpful or tolerable, so we need to have other approaches available. Our current medical system isn\\u2019t reflecting the huge role diet plays in mental health. Offering dietary counseling to people experiencing mental illness is an opportunity to truly improve their health outcomes rather than just using medicine or social therapy. The problem also with our current clinical research is that it doesn\\u2019t tell us if, for example, someone became depressed because they\\u2019re eating poor quality nutrition, or they became depressed and as a result started eating poor quality nutrition.\\xa0

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\\u201cOn an intuitive level, most people know when they eat better, they feel better, both physically and emotionally.\\u201d Dr. Monique Aucoin (7:08-7:15)\\xa0

Dr. Aucoin is working with Dr. Laura LaChance to bring scientific evidence to the real world in a way that\\u2019s understandable and actionable. Most recently, they\\u2019ve put together a patient handout that talks about nutritional factors important for mental health and used lived-in experiences from those that struggle with mental illness in the process. These handouts are helping them speak to healthcare providers and train them on dietary counseling that can only further help their patients.\\xa0

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Ever heard of the term \\u201cemotional eating\\u201d? It\\u2019s not just a phenomenon we joke about \\u2013 it\\u2019s backed by science, too. A study was performed on animals where they caused the animal a small amount of stress and gave them foods high in sugar and fat, which resulted in a reduction of their levels of the stress hormone cortisol. This may be a great, short-term fix, but long-term the foods we choose when \\u201cemotionally eating\\u201d, for example, can negatively impact our mental health.

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Another clinical trial is being performed now to find out whether or not a food is causing a worsening or an improvement to mental health issues. A study called \\u201cSmiles\\u201d recently showed a large decrease in depression symptoms after 12 weeks of dietary counseling, with a quarter of individuals in the study no longer having depression at all. Dr. Aucoin and Dr. LaChance just received funding to perform their own similar clinical trial with those who have anxiety!

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So, if you\\u2019re struggling with depression, anxiety or other mental health issues, what does Dr. Aucoin suggest you do with your diet? The top three nutritional factors in supporting brain and mental health are eating enough protein, eating anti-inflammatory foods and choosing complex carbs instead of simple sugars. Why? The brain is sensitive to the amount of sugar in our blood. Ever felt \\u201changry\\u201d before? That\\u2019s because your blood sugar is low (there\\u2019s a huge overlap between low blood sugar symptoms and mental health sugars). If you then eat something that\\u2019s high in simple carbs or sugars, it\\u2019ll disrupt your blood sugar balance even more.

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\\u201cSteering away from simple carbs and choosing foods that have more fiber can have a huge impact on mental health outcomes.\\u201d Dr. Monique Aucoin (19:17-19:25)

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When you eat complex carbs like foods that are high in fiber, it helps your blood sugar stay stable and well regulated. For example, Dr. Aucoin had a patient struggling with anxiety who had a diet high in foods like white bread, pasta, cookies and candy. By adding more protein and fiber, the patient\\u2019s anxiety improved tremendously. Protein is important, too, because it breaks down into amino acids which are the building blocks of our body. Most medications we use to treat mental illnesses are focused on increasing serotonin, something your body can make on its own with enough building blocks.

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Lastly, people with mental illnesses have increased levels of inflammation in their brain or their body, and one of the significant factors that impact inflammation in the body is our diet. Eating more fruits and vegetables is important because they have a large amount of anti-inflammatory compounds. Getting enough healthy fats, like the omega-3\\u2019s found in flax and chia seeds, and walnuts, is important. Don\\u2019t like the taste or have picky eaters? Try hiding them in smoothies! Fish are a great source of healthy protein and healthy fats, too.\\xa0

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Making small adjustments to your diet can help improve your mental health drastically, whether you\\u2019re someone who struggles with depression and anxiety, or just want a \\u201cpick me up\\u201d when you\\u2019re feeling a bit down. Eating healthy and the right nutrition isn\\u2019t a one-size-fits-all solution. You have to also implement other tools and support, if needed, to boost your mindset.\\xa0

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