The Sunday Read: Animals That Infect Humans Are Scary. Its Worse When We Infect Them Back

Published: Feb. 13, 2022, 11 a.m.

b'There\\u2019s a working theory for the origins of Covid-19. It goes like this: Somewhere in an open-air market in Wuhan, China, a new coronavirus, growing inside an animal, first made the jump to a human. But what happens when diseases spread in the other direction?\\n\\nSonia Shah, a science journalist, explores the dangers of \\u201cspillback,\\u201d or \\u201creverse zoonosis\\u201d: when humans infect non-humans with disease. Using the history of diseases spreading through mink farms in the United States and Europe as a focus, Shah considers the implications of spillback, and how we might minimize its future impact.\\n\\nShah considers how spillback can ignite epidemics in wild species, including endangered ones, and can ravage whole ecosystems. More worryingly, she describes how it can establish new wildlife reservoirs that shift the pathogens\\u2019 evolutionary trajectory, unleashing novel variants that can fuel new, dangerous waves of disease in humans.'