Supreme Court Asked to Decide Fate of Floor Plans

Published: April 21, 2022, 9:22 p.m.

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The National Association of Realtors is hoping to bring a case before the Supreme Court on the use of \\u201cfloor plans\\u201d for real estate deals. NAR and a coalition of real estate groups want the high court to overturn an appeals court ruling that claims the creation of a floor plan is a copyright violation, by anyone, including the homeowner who might want to post a floor plan online to help sell the home. (1)

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The lawsuit was filed last year by Missouri-based Designworks Homes, and the company\\u2019s owner, Charles James. They claim that two real estate companies violated copyright laws by creating floor plans to help with the sale of homes that James had built. Designworks lost the first case, but the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned that ruling saying that copyright law also applied to floor plans.

Ruling Has Wide-Reaching Implications

The ruling has wide-reaching implications for all sorts of real-estate related purposes. In a brief to the U.S. Supreme Court by NAR and other real estate groups, they claim that Congress specifically allowed for pictorial representations of homes by their owners when it created the Copyright Act of 1976. They also argue that:

"Many home buyers rely on floor plans in real estate listings to decide whether to purchase a residence, and their ability to secure financing for that transaction is often contingent on an appraisal that requires the creation of a floor plan." The brief also describes other reasons a homeowner might need a floor plan, for things like renovations, installations, and the arranging of furniture. They are also useful for mortgages, tax assessments, property valuations and insurance coverage.

Real Estate Coalition Appeal to Supreme Court

The brief was submitted by NAR and a coalition of 18 other groups including Redfin, Zillow, the American Property Owners Alliance, and CoreLogic. They said in the brief that most Americans would be \\u201cstartled\\u201d to hear they can\\u2019t make a floor plan of their own home without violating copyright law. They say the ruling severely limits property rights and creates a scenario that invites frivolous lawsuits.

It would also be a big disappointment to buyers and sellers. In NAR\\u2019s recent 2021 Generational Trends Report, floor plans were third on the list of important website features for online homebuyers. Photos and listing details are the only two features listed higher than floor plans. (2)

Floor Plan Popularity Among Buyers & Sellers

The American Property Owners Alliance also cited its own research on the topic. In a survey conducted last month, it found that almost 90% of the respondents strongly agreed with the idea that homeowners should be able to create a floor plan of their home anytime they want.

The case will go before the Supreme Court if four of the nine justices vote in favor of hearing the case and that won\'t happen until later this year. In the meantime, is it an issue to create and post floor plans right now? NAR\\u2019s General Counsel Katie Johnson acknowledges the risk in the brief: She says: \\u201cHomeowners should be able to create and use floor plans without fear of litigation throughout the ownership and sale of their homes.\\u201d

If you\\u2019d like to read more on this topic, you\\u2019ll find links in the show notes at newsforinvestors.com.

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Thanks for listening. I\'m Kathy Fettke.

Links:

1 -https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/nar-asks-supreme-court-to-protect-consumers-from-lawsuits-when-making-floor-plans-of-their-homes

2 -https://www.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/2021-home-buyers-and-sellers-generational-trends-03-16-2021.pdf

3 -https://propertyownersalliance.org/article/american-property-owners-alliance-supports-appeal-of-ruling-on-homeowners-use-of-floor-plans/

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