Should Energy Costs Be Displayed in Rental Listings?

Published: May 31, 2022, 10:53 p.m.

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It\\u2019s no secret that energy costs have been soaring. That goes for the money we spend at the pump, and the money we spend to heat and cool our homes. Homeowners can do things to increase efficiency, but renters typically get whatever comes with the unit and without knowing the cost for utilities before they move in. One group hopes to change that scenario with research that shows how energy labels in rental listings can be a win-win for both tenants and landlords.

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Researchers with the \\u201cAmerican Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy\\u201d conducted a survey recently to find out how energy labels would impact a rental applicant\\u2019s preferences. They enlisted the help of about 2500 people in different parts of the country who used a fake listing website to search for rentals.

Survey on Tenant Preferences

They were split into seven groups. Six of the groups were able to search through listings with energy cost information that was displayed in different formats. The seventh group was a control group and looked at listings without energy labels.

Researchers say that participants given information about the cost of utilities were 21% more likely to choose energy efficient units. But the results also varied according to the visual presentation of that information.

They say that groups who received the information within a \\u201ccontext\\u201d were more likely to respond favorably to the energy cost rating. For example, listings that displayed estimated costs with a minimum and maximum range of typical costs for the area were better at attracting users than the ones with just a figure for estimated costs.

There was also a difference among various sub-groups of tenants depending on what part of the country they were in and their ages. Sub-groups that preferred higher energy efficiency lived in the hottest and coolest climates, which makes sense given the need for more heating and cooling. Age seemed to impact the results with people younger than 45 being a little more interested in the energy efficient units. One curious result was that apartment renters were more interested in energy efficiency than people renting single-family homes. These sub-groups were also willing to pay more in rent, typically within the 1 to 2% range.

Energy Labels Good for Tenants & Landlords

Researchers feel the information is important for landlords who\\u2019d like to attract higher-quality tenants. And if energy efficient units command higher rents while reducing what tenants pay for utilities, that\\u2019s a win-win for tenants and landlords, and, of course, another \\u201cwin\\u201d for the environment.

Researchers suggest that landlords may want to prioritize energy upgrades when they are drawing up their list of improvements, and that local regulators may want to consider policies that require this kind of information in rental listings

Currently, there are no requirements anywhere in the country for the display of this information. But there\\u2019s growing concern about energy use and summer power outages. We\\u2019re already seeing headlines about how dire the situation might be this summer.

Energy Emergencies Expected This Summer

Forecasters are expecting a hotter-than-normal summer and regulators are warning about potential energy emergencies when people crank up their air conditioners and large appliances. Just last week, power grid regulator NERC, which stands for North American Electric Reliability Corporation, warned that large portions of the country will be at risk of power outages in the coming months.

The Upper Midwest faces the highest risk of an energy emergency. It lost about 2% of its power generating capacity because of recently retired power plants. A key transmission line is also being repaired.

There\\u2019s also an elevated risk across the entire Western half of the U.S. thanks to high temperatures, drought, and wildfires. While extreme heat results in more use of

electricity, it also increases the risk of mechanical failures at power plants. Drought reduces output at hydroelectric power plants. Wildfires can destroy major power lines, and smoke reduces power generation at solar facilities. So there are several issues at play across the West.

NERC\\u2019s John Moura told CBS MoneyWatch: \\u201cWe\\u2019ve been doing (grid assessments) for close to 30 years. This is probably one of the grimmest pictures we\\u2019ve painted in a while.\\u201d He says: \\u201cAs extreme weather continues to plague us, we\\u2019ve really noticed that extreme weather doesn\\u2019t really mean rare weather. (We\\u2019re seeing) the extreme happening more often.\\u201d

What this all means is that property owners of all shapes and sizes will be asked to reduce their energy consumption. When you own rental property, it might be easy to overlook the energy needs of the tenants, but there\\u2019s a growing trend for energy efficiency, and tenants will probably be paying more and more attention, as will local regulators.

We\\u2019ll have a link to the full report in the show notes at newsforinvestors.com.

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Thanks for listening. I\'m Kathy Fettke.

Links:

1 -https://www.aceee.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/b2204.pdf

2 -https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-18/vast-swath-of-us-is-at-risk-of-summer-blackouts-regulator-warns

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