Should politics be guided by public opinion?

Published: Nov. 22, 2023, 10:48 a.m.

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Should politicians respect, despise, accommodate or ignore public opinion?

Rishi Sunak is looking for a policy he can pop into place between now and the general election that will avoid a Labour landslide. He is being advised that abolishing inheritance tax will tickle the tummies of the Tory not-so-faithful. Meanwhile, Sir Keir Starmer wants government planners to \\u201cbulldoze\\u201d local objections when deciding where to put new housing developments. Can a government get away with ignoring public opinion? Well, it can in constituencies it\\u2019s never going to win.

Politics nowadays is not merely \\u2018guided\\u2019 by polls, surveys, databases and focus groups\\u2026 it is controlled by them. But is that good for the country? Is the advice they generate either wise or moral? Are the public obsessed with issues that don\\u2019t matter, while they ignore the ones that do? There is a case to be made against taking any notice of what the public thinks about anything. We know that the public thinks short-term, and that its opinions on political issues are ill-informed. Public opinion is inconsistent, incoherent and volatile.

And yet democracy is built on the principle that the majority must get its way. And it\\u2019s not just politicians (and Simon Cowell) who flatter the electorate with talk of the \\u2018wisdom\\u2019 of the Great British Public. Lots of people seem to think that majority opinion will usually be wise, kind and helpful. But then, many also believe the moon landing was staged.

Panellists: Anne McElvoy, Melanie Philips, Mona Siddiqui & Matthew Taylor

Presenter: Michael Buerk\\nProducers: Peter Everett & Jonathan Hallewell\\nEditor: Tim Pemberton

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