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School\\u2019s out for summer. For many, holidays are a chance to rest, unwind and empty the mind of work. For others, the long break brings additional pressures and stresses, such as childcare. It\\u2019s a period when inaction and inactivity are to be celebrated and envied.

What does that reveal about our priorities? During the pandemic, many people got a glimpse of what it was like to live more simply. Aristotle writes that the greatest possible human good is contemplation, a life lived remote from endless activity. Economics has taught us that our time is money, which is a necessity. But for some it has turned human beings into \\u2018human doings\\u2019 \\u2013 units of productivity. The philosopher Bertrand Russell wrote \\u201cIn Praise of Idleness\\u201d in 1932, at the height of the Great Depression, in which he called for nothing less than a total re-evaluation of work \\u2013 and of leisure.

Throughout history, however, idleness has, more often than not, had a bad press. St Benedict described it as \\u201cthe enemy of the soul\\u201d. Sloth is one of the seven deadly sins \\u2013 a failure to do what should be done. The greatest danger of idleness, some believe, is that it can slide from a state of inaction to a state of purposelessness. That\\u2019s why Christianity has long seen the positive moral value, the character-building nature, of hard work.

Is idleness good for us?

Producer: Dan Tierney.