King Ahasuerus and the Persian Court

Published: March 20, 2019, 12:54 p.m.

b'

On this Purim, we turn to Robert Alter\\u2019s excellent new translation, Strong as Death Is Love: The Song of Songs, Ruth, Esther, Jonah, and Daniel.

Robert Alter writes that the Book of Esther, unlike any other book of the Bible, seems to have been written primarily for entertainment. Alter notes:

\\u201cIt has variously been described as a farce, a burlesque, a satire, a fairy tale, and a carnivalesque narrative, and it is often quite funny, with sly sexual comedy playing a significant role. The portrait of King Ahasuerus and the Persian court makes no pretense of serious correspondence to historical reality, as the original audience surely must have known. The Persian emperors were famous for their tolerance toward ethnic minorities\\u2014a policy clearly enunciated in the Cyrus Cylinder\\u2014and so Ahasuerus\\u2019s accepting Haman\\u2019s plan to massacre all the Jews of the realm is a manifest fantasy.\\u201d

Text:

Strong As Death Is Love: The Song of Songs, Ruth, Esther, Jonah, and Daniel, A Translation with Commentary. W. W. Norton & Company.

'