What if Tsarist Russia Hadnt Gone Communist? Revolutionaries Like Boris Savinkov Tried to Accomplish This

Published: Sept. 23, 2021, 6:25 a.m.

b'Although now largely forgotten outside Russia, Boris Savinkov was famous, and notorious, both at home and abroad during his lifetime, which spans the end of the Russian Empire and the establishment of the Soviet Union. A complex and conflicted individual, he was a paradoxically moral revolutionary terrorist, a scandalous novelist, a friend of epoch-defining artists like Modigliani and Diego Rivera, a government minister, a tireless fighter against Lenin and the Bolsheviks, and an advisor to Churchill. At the end of his life, Savinkov conspired to be captured by the Soviet secret police, and as the country\\u2019s most prized political prisoner made headlines around the world when he claimed that he accepted the Bolshevik state. However, some believe that this was Savinkov\\u2019s final play as a gambler, staking his life on a secret plan to strike one last blow against the tyrannical regime.

Todays\\u2019 guest is Vladimir Alexandrov, author of To Break Russia\\u2019s Chains: Boris Savinkov and His Wars Against the Tsar and the Bolsheviks. Neither a "Red" nor a "White," Savinkov lived an epic life that challenges many popular myths about the Russian Revolution, which was arguably the most important catalyst of twentieth-century world history. All of Savinkov\\u2019s efforts were directed at transforming his homeland into a uniquely democratic, humane and enlightened state. There are aspects of his violent legacy that will, and should, remain frozen in the past as part of the historical record. But the support he received from many of his countrymen suggests that the paths Russia took during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries\\u2014the tyranny of communism, the authoritarianism of Putin\\u2019s regime\\u2014were not the only ones written in her historical destiny. Savinkov\'s goals remain a poignant reminder of how things in Russia could have been, and how, perhaps, they may still become someday.'