Brown Brothers Harriman: The Shadowy Investment Bank That Built Americas Financial System

Published: Sept. 2, 2021, 6:30 a.m.

b"Conspiracy theories have always swirled around Brown Brothers Harriman, the oldest and one of the largest private investment banks in the United States, and not without reason. As America of the 1800s was convulsed by devastating financial panics every twenty years, the Brown Brothers Harriman quietly went from strength to strength, propping up the US financial system at crucial moments while avoiding the unwelcome attention that plagued many of its competitors. Throughout the nineteenth century, the partners helped to create paper money as the primary medium of American capitalism; underwrote the first major railroad; and almost unilaterally created the first foreign exchange system. More troublingly, there were a central player in the cotton trade and, by association, the system of slave labor that prevailed in the South until the Civil War.

Today\\u2019s guest, Zachary Karabell, author of INSIDE MONEY: Brown Brothers Harriman and the American Way of Power is here to discuss this complex marriage of money and power in America. But it\\u2019s what came after, in the 20th century, that truly catapulted the firm's influence and offers insight about their legacy and lessons for the future.

In this episode we discuss:

Brown Brothers Harriman\\u2019s essential and largely unknown role in shaping American history
How Brown Brothers Harriman helped create an axis of political and economic power, educated at elite schools, now known as \\u201cthe Establishment\\u201d

How a balanced sense of self-interest and collective good helped Brown Brothers Harriman avoid the fate of \\u201ctoo big to fail\\u201d firms in the twenty-first century

The idea of \\u201cenough\\u201d wealth or \\u201cenough\\u201d success \\u2013 has it become alien in today\\u2019s economy? Was it always this way?

What lessons can be learned from those who stewarded the expansion of America\\u2019s infrastructure in the early days of our democracy as we embark on rebuilding our infrastructure today?"