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My guest is David Shields, New York Times bestselling author of more than twenty books. He has just written, directed and produced a documentary film, Marshawn Lynch: A History. The film explores the silence that nonconformist NFL star Marshawn Lynch deploys as a form of resistance. Culling more than 700 video clips and placing them in dramatic, rapid, and radical juxtaposition, the film is a powerful political parable about the American media-sports complex and its deep complicity with racial oppression.

Born and raised in in Oakland by a single mother, Lynch became an All-American, an All-Pro running back, and a Super Bowl champion, but over the last five years he has emerged as a nationally significant figure precisely because he has refused to \\u201cplay the game\\u201d of being a dutiful, clich\\xe9-bound interviewee. Silence-as-rebellion has African-American roots tracing back to slavery, and it\\u2019s a gesture that has flourished spectacularly in Oakland, where Lynch is deeply involved in the betterment of his hometown and where \\u201ctroublemakers\\u201d have changed the game generation after generation\\u2014from Jack London and Gertrude Stein to the Black Panthers, Hells Angels, and Oakland Raiders (where Lynch is now finishing his career) to Bill Russell and Curt Flood to Alice Walker and Ishmael Reed to Tupac Shakur, Ryan Coogler, and Boots Riley.

Marshawn Lynch: A History\\u2014 very loosely inspired by the director David Shields\\u2019s book Black Planet: Facing Race during an NBA Season\\u2014documents and celebrates Lynch\\u2019s attempt to be true to himself in a capitalist, racist society that wants to exploit him and that he wants to both exploit and oppose. Lynch is leaving a legacy of the eloquence of silence, echo, and mimicry as key tools of defiance. Albert Camus says, \\u201cThe only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion.\\u201d No one is absolutely free, but Marshawn Lynch comes thrillingly close.

Special Guest: David Shields.