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Published: Oct. 3, 2021, 2:49 a.m.

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Examples in Atmabodha were apt.

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Cooking, sun/cloud, light/darkness.

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Everything else we do in preparation for cooking is equally important.

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All the yogas have a role to play in terms of creating chitta-shuddhi.

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Sloka 1 is summary of Sadhana Chatushtaya.

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Tapas:

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Chaturmasa - food control.

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Thinking within - anything to do to restrain in the material world - japa, pranayama, value reflection

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Tapas is the attitude with which we do.

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Tapas & Yagya - what is the difference?

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You deny yourself what you are normally used to - because of a higher knowledge driver /desires - either through restriction or extra effort.

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Atma - four amazing derivations of the word

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ap - yat apnoti iti atma - that which pervades

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ada - that which resolves itself 

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atti iti atma - that which experiences /chaitanyam

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satatam asti - that which exists always is atma

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pervader, resolver, experiencer, eternal - atma.

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bodha - objective knowledge of the subject.

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Without a thought (vritti) in the mind, we cannot have chaitanya jnanam. 

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Ashtanga yoga steps are dos /don'ts and other preparatory steps - but does not give Atma jnanam till we have knowledge.

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avidya - kama - karma are connected.

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Only other way to get moksha (other than jnanam) is to roll the akasha like a carpet!

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[Svet. U]: Impossible without atma jnanam.

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Life is not separate from attaining moksha.....

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mukti, moksha, nirvana, kaivalya - four stages

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Adi Sankara's five cardinal principles:

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1. permanent happiness with lasting peace can happen ONLY through moksha

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2. moksha can ONLY be through spiritual knowledge

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3. spiritual knowledge (atma jnanam) ONLY through Systematic learning

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4. Systematic learning is ONLY with a pure mind

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5. To get pure mind has several paths - charity, iswara dhyanam, pranayama, karma yoga, bhakti etc. 

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Most of the work to be done is in step 5 - to purify the mind. Most of the humanity is at either step 5 or below step 5 - trying to get to step 5.

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Yagya, daana, tapah are never to be given up.

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keep saying GITA fast....it comes to TA GI....TYAGI - renouncer of desires.

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Who is a tyagi?

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vritti vyapti /phala vyapti - mind takes the shape of the object/ what is there has to be illumined by the light source.

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phala vyapti is not required for realizing brahman.

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Ganga (knowledge), Yamuna (Bhakti) will merge to Saraswati (underground - enveloping both).

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