Episode 8 - Acid-Base and Hyponatremia

Published: July 17, 2014, 4:03 p.m.

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We review the FOAM from\\xa0SMACC GOLD, Dr. David Story\'s "Is Chloride A Poison?" for a great primer on the Stewart method to acid-base. \\xa0The Strong Ion Difference (SID) is essentially Sodium minus Chloride (Na - Cl). Normal = 38; a higher SID indicates metabolic alkalosis and a lower SID indicates a metabolic acidosis. \\xa0"Normal Saline" has a whopping amount of chloride, which decreases the SID and has been associated with acidosis, renal insufficiency in critically ill patients, and, perhaps, mortality.

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As always, visit foamcast.org\\xa0for show notes and the generously donated Rosh Review questions.

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Key Texts: Tintinalli (7e) Chapters 19,21 ; Rosen\'s (8e) Chapters 124, 125

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FOAM Resources: Acid-Base ala EMCrit I/II/III/IV,\\xa0Hyponatremia -\\xa0EMBasic, Hyponatremia-ERCast,\\xa0Hyponatremia - EMCrit

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Thanks y\'all!

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-Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

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