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Taipei’s MRT System is super efficient and very easy to get around on with all stops and information in English. If you’re staying in Taipei for more than a day make sure you get an Easy Card pass from the vending machines at all stops or pick-up a 1,2,3 or 5 day Taipei Pass at information counters.

In this podcast we will make 3 stops on Taipei’s MRT Red Line. First from Main Station we’ll head for Yuanshan stop and the Dalongdong neighborhood.

Next a ride all the way to the end of the line at Xiangshan for a hike up Elephant Mountain. Then back to finish off the afternoon at Liberty Square and the final Honor guard of the day at Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall.

Yuanshan is the first elevated stop on the red line that finishes in the riverside village of Danshui. All stops before Yuanshan are underground.

This is the old Dalongdong neighborhood with many historic buildings and quiet lanes to explore. Our destination here is the Confucius Temple and the Baoan Temple. Like most sites in Taipei there are English signs everywhere leading you in the right direction whether you look up or down.

Confucius was a Chinese teacher, philosopher, editor and politician born in 551 B.C. Confucius was a champion of strong family loyalty, respect of ancestors, and respect of elders by their children among other things.

Confuciunism is said to have played a big role in the successful economies of the 4 Asian Tigers. Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan all have had educational programs that taught the values of Confucius-hard work, respect, loyalty, and respect towards authority figures.

Taipei’s Confucius Temple was first built in 1884. During the Japanese Occupation starting in 1894 the military took over the temple eventually tearing it down in 1907 to build the Taipei First Girls High School.

In 1928 a group of businessmen starting collecting donations and by 1930 the first buildings of the complex were finished and for the first time in 30 years the birthday of Confucius was celebrated in Taipei.

There are many signs in English throughout the complex and a free English brochure available at the information desk.

This is a lovely complex to relax from the busy city and even meditate if you wish. The busiest day the temple sees is usually the Confucius birthday celebrations.

Just around the corner the Baoan Temple is one of the most beautiful examples of a traditional folk religion temple in Taiwan. Construction was completed in 1830 and since then the temple has undergone many renovations.

The Baosheng Emperor or Medicine God is the main deity of the temple. His birthday is one of the biggest celebrations in the neighborhood. A parade is held on the 14 day of the 3rd moon in the Lunar Year. The parade route includes the whole neighborhoods of Dalongdong and Dadaocheng.

The 15th day is the Baosheng Emperor’s sacred day of birth, with traditional worshipping services that include the beating of the temple drum and singing. Chinese medicine clinics and seminars are also held celebrating the Baosheng Emperor’s spirit of healing people.

There are many decorative arts located around the temple from wood and stone carvings to clay sculpture and koji pottery.

The Bao An Temple still upholds many of the traditional rituals of Taiwan temples including incense burning, to help communicate with the Gods, and food offerings.

After visiting the temples a stroll around the neighborhood where some of the oldest buildings in the city are located. There’s a night market that starts here in the late afternoon. Traffic continues during the night market so be careful.

Back on the MRT Red Line to go all the way to the end and the Xiangshan stop for a hike up Elephant Mountain. Xiang, means elephant in Mandarin, shan, is mountain.

As you leave Exit 2 signs lead you to the start of the stairs that take you to the top. You can hike at a leisurely pace as this is not a long walk.

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