Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Intro:
In 1992, a Florida bankruptcy judge held a computer in contempt of court.
The 1908 grave of Vermont atheist George P. Spencer is inscribed with his credo.
Sources for our feature on Sally Miller:
Carol Wilson, The Two Lives of Sally Miller: A Case of Mistaken Racial Identity in Antebellum New Orleans, 2007.
Paul Finkelman, Free Blacks, Slaves, and Slaveowners in Civil and Criminal Courts: The Pamphlet Literature, 2007.
Gwendoline Alphonso, "Public & Private Order: Law, Race, Morality, and the Antebellum Courts of Louisiana, 1830-1860," Journal of Southern Legal History 23 (2015), 117-160.
Emily West, "The Two Lives of Sally Miller," Slavery & Abolition 30:1 (March 2009), 151-152.
Carol Lazzaro-Weis, "The Two Lives of Sally Miller: A Case of Mistaken Racial Identity in Antebellum New Orleans," Journal of Southern History 74:4 (November 2008), 970-971.
Frank Towers, "The Two Lives of Sally Miller: A Case of Mistaken Identity in Antebellum New Orleans," American Historical Review 113:1 (February 2008), 181-182.
Scott Hancock, "The Two Lives of Sally Miller: A Case of Mistaken Racial Identity in Antebellum New Orleans," Journal of American History 94:3 (December 2007), 931-932.
Daneen Wardrop, "Ellen Craft and the Case of Salom\\xe9 Muller in Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom," Women\'s Studies 33:7 (2004), 961-984.
Patricia Herminghouse, "The German Secrets of New Orleans," German Studies Review 27:1 (February 2004), 1-16.
Marouf Hasian Jr., "Performative Law and the Maintenance of Interracial Social Boundaries: Assuaging Antebellum Fears of \'White Slavery\' and the Case of Sally Miller/Salome M\\xfcller," Text & Performance Quarterly 23:1 (January 2003), 55-86.
Ariela Gross, "Beyond Black and White: Cultural Approaches to Race and Slavery," Columbia Law Review 101:3 (April 2001), 640-690.
Stephan Talty, "Spooked: The White Slave Narratives," Transition 85 (2000), 48-75.
Carol Wilson, "Sally Muller, the White Slave," Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 40:2 (Spring 1999), 133-153.
Ariela J. Gross, "Litigating Whiteness: Trials of Racial Determination in the Nineteenth-Century South," Yale Law Journal 108:1 (October 1998), 109-188.
Carol Wilson and Calvin D. Wilson, "White Slavery: An American Paradox," Slavery & Abolition: A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies 19:1 (1998).
Wilbert E. Moore, "Slave Law and the Social Structure," Journal of Negro History 26:2 (April 1941), 171-202.
"Case of Salome M\\xfcller," Law Reporter 8:7 (November 1845), 332-333.
Nina C. Ayoub, "\'The Two Lives of Sally Miller: A Case of Mistaken Racial Identity in Antebellum New Orleans,\'" Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 19, 2007.
Carol Edwards, "Story of German Slave Girl \'Extraordinary,\' But Is It True?", [Charleston, S.C.] Post and Courier, March 20, 2005.
Mary-Liz Shaw, "\'The Lost German Slave Girl\' Unravels a Mystery of Old South," Knight Ridder Tribune News Service, Jan. 26, 2005.
Gregory M. Lamb, "The Peculiar Color of Racial Justice," Christian Science Monitor, Jan. 25, 2005.
Linda Wolfe, "Sally Miller\'s Struggle to Escape Slavery Ended in Celebrated Case," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Jan. 23, 2005.
Debra J. Dickerson, "Making a Case for Freedom: Was a White German Girl Forced Into Slavery?" Boston Globe, Jan. 23, 2005.
Jonathan Yardley, "The Case of Sally Miller," Washington Post, Jan. 20, 2005.
"Strange Case in New Orleans," Alexandria Gazette, July 3, 1845.
"City Affairs," New-York Daily Tribune, July 11, 1844.
Madison Cloud, Improvising Structures of Power and Race: The Sally Miller Story and New Orleans, dissertation, Baylor University, 2015.
Carol Wilson, "Miller, Sally," American National Biography, April 2008.
Listener mail:
David Lazarus, "Wonder Where Generic Drug Names Come From? Two Women in Chicago, That\'s Where," Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2019.
"Naming Law in Sweden," Wikipedia (accessed April 30, 2021).
"Baby Named Metallica Rocks Sweden," BBC News, April 4, 2007.
Meredith MacLeod, "Sweden Rejects \'Ford\' as Name for Canadian-Swedish Couple\'s Son," CTVNews, Nov. 9, 2018.
"Naming Law," Wikipedia (accessed April 30, 2021).
"Naming in the United States," Wikipedia (accessed April 30, 2021).
Tovin Lapan, "California Birth Certificates and Accents: O\'Connor Alright, Ram\\xf3n and Jos\\xe9 Is Not," Guardian, April 11, 2015.
"AB-82 Vital records: diacritical marks" (as amended), California Legislative Information, Sept. 15, 2017.
This week\'s lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Charlotte Greener. Here\'s a corroborating link (warning -- this spoils the puzzle).
You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.
Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we\'ve set up some rewards to help thank you for your support.\\xa0You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.
Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.
If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!
' -->Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Intro:
By design, no building in Washington, D.C., is taller than the Washington Monument.
The Vienna Vegetable Orchestra plays instruments made of fresh vegetables.
Sources for our feature on Ettore Majorana:
Erasmo Recami, The Majorana Case: Letters, Documents, Testimonies, 2019.
Salvatore Esposito, Ettore Majorana: Unveiled Genius and Endless Mysteries, 2017.
Salvatore Esposito, The Physics of Ettore Majorana, 2015.
Salvatore Esposito et al., eds., Ettore Majorana: Notes on Theoretical Physics, 2013.
Salvatore Esposito, Erasmo Recami, and Alwyn Van der Merwe, eds., Ettore Majorana: Unpublished Research Notes on Theoretical Physics, 2008.
Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti, "Biographical Notes on Ettore Majorana," in Luisa Cifarelli, ed., Scientific Papers of Ettore Majorana, 2020.
Mark Buchanan, "In Search of Majorana," Nature Physics 11:3 (March 2015), 206.
Michael Brooks, "The Vanishing Particle Physicist," New Statesman 143:5233 (Oct. 24, 2014), 18-19.
Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti, "The Disappearance and Death of Ettore Majorana," Physics in Perspective 15:2 (June 2013), 160-177.
Salvatore Esposito, "The Disappearance of Ettore Majorana: An Analytic Examination," Contemporary Physics 51:3 (2010), 193-209.
Ennio Arimondo, Charles W. Clark, and William C. Martin, "Colloquium: Ettore Majorana and the Birth of Autoionization," Reviews of Modern Physics 82:3 (2010), 1947.
Graham Farmelo, "A Brilliant Darkness: The Extraordinary Life and Mysterious Disappearance of Ettore Majorana, the Troubled Genius of the Nuclear Age," Times Higher Education, Feb. 18, 2010.
Frank Close, "Physics Mystery Peppered With Profanity," Nature 463:7277 (Jan. 7, 2010), 33.
Joseph Francese, "Leonardo Sciascia and The Disappearance of Majorana," Journal of Modern Italian Studies 15:5 (2010), 715-733.
Frank Wilczek, "Majorana Returns," Nature Physics 5:9 (2009), 614-618.
Barry R. Holstein, "The Mysterious Disappearance of Ettore Majorana," Journal of Physics: Conference Series 173, Carolina International Symposium on Neutrino Physics, May 15\\u201317, 2008.
Joseph Farrell, "The Ethics of Science: Leonardo Sciascia and the Majorana Case," Modern Language Review 102:4 (October 2007), 1021-1034.
Zeeya Merali, "The Man Who Was Both Alive and Dead," New Scientist 191:2563 (Aug. 5, 2006), 15.
Erasmo Recami, "The Scientific Work of Ettore Majorana: An Introduction," Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics 3:10 (April 2006), 1-10.
Ettore Majorana and Luciano Maiani, "A Symmetric Theory of Electrons and Positrons," Ettore Majorana Scientific Papers, 2006.
R. Mignani, E. Recami, and M. Baldo, "About a Dirac-Like Equation for the Photon According to Ettore Majorana," Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 11:12 (April 1974), 568-572.
Angelo Paratico, "Science Focus: Italy Closes Case on Physician\'s Mysterious Disappearance," South China Morning Post, Feb. 15, 2015.
Antonino Zichichi, "Ettore Majorana: Genius and Mystery," CERN Courier 46 (2006), N6.
Peter Hebblethwaite, "Saints for Our Time," Guardian, April 17, 1987.
Walter Sullivan, "Finding on Radioactivity May Upset Physics Law," New York Times, Jan. 14, 1987.
Nino Lo Bello, "Is Missing Atomic Scientist Working for the Russians?" [Cedar Rapids, Iowa] Gazette, May 3, 1959.
Listener mail:
"Farmers Project Is Right on Time," New Zealand Herald, Feb. 6, 2012.
"Farmers Opens New Napier Store," Scoop, June 6, 2013.
Megan Garber, "The State of Wyoming Has 2 Escalators," Atlantic, July 17, 2013.
Brandon Specktor, "Believe It or Not, This State Only Has Two Escalators -- Here\'s Why," Reader\'s Digest, Sept. 8, 2017.
Audie Cornish and Melissa Block, "Where Are All of Wyomings Escalators?" NPR, July 18, 2013.
Natasha Frost, "Spiral Escalators Look Cool, But Do They Make Sense?" Atlas Obscura, July 5, 2017.
"Spiral Escalator," Elevatorpedia (accesssed April 17, 2021).
"Aussie," Wikipedia (accessed April 16, 2021).
"Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet," Wikipedia (accessed April 14, 2021).
"Naming Cockburn," City of Cockburn (accessed April 14, 2021).
This week\'s lateral thinking puzzle is taken from Anges Rogers\' 1953 book How Come?: A Book of Riddles, sent to us by listener Jon Jerome.
You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.
Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we\'ve set up some rewards to help thank you for your support.\\xa0You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.
Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.
If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!
' -->Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Intro:
In 1850, an English doctor claimed to have given first aid to a pike.
In 1970, Air Force pilot Gary Foust ejected from his F-106 and watched it land itself.
Sources for our feature on the Hammersmith ghost:
W.M. Medland and Charles Weobly, A Collection of Remarkable and Interesting Criminal Trials, Actions at Law, &c., 1804.
Thomas Faulkner, The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Hammersmith, 1839.
James Paterson, Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, 1899.
Thomas Faulkner, An Historical and Topographical Account of Fulham: Including the Hamlet of Hammersmith, 1813.
R.S. Kirby, Kirby\'s Wonderful and Scientific Museum: Or, Magazine of Remarkable Characters, Volume 2, 1804.
Jacob Middleton, "An Aristocratic Spectre," History Today 61:2 (February 2011), 44-45.
Alfred Whitman, "A Hundred Years Ago -- 1804," Strand 28:168 (December 1904), 632-638.
Augustus K. Stephenson, "Ghost Stories of 100 Years Ago," Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 208:11 (April 1904), 214-220.
John Ezard, "Ghostly Murder Haunts Lawyers 200 Years On," Guardian, Jan. 2, 2004.
"The Case of the Murdered Ghost," BBC News, Jan. 3, 2004.
"Killing of a \'Ghost\' That Haunted Courts for 180 Years," [Glasgow] Herald, Jan. 3, 2004.
"Experts to Remember Spectral Shooting," Birmingham Post, Jan. 3, 2004.
Arifa Akbar, "Club Hosts Gathering in Honour of Famous Ghost Case," Independent, Jan. 3, 2004.
Martin Baggoley, "The Hammersmith Ghost and the Strange Death of Thomas Millwood," Crime Magazine, April 9, 2015.
"\'Laying\' a Ghost," [Brisbane] Telegraph, March 8, 1924.
"A Ghost Story of 100 Years Ago," Port Macquarie News and Hastings River Advocate, Oct. 29, 1910.
"From the Courts," Brisbane Courier, Dec. 22, 1906.
"Strange Stories of London Ghosts," [Melbourne] Leader, Oct. 6, 1900.
"Dream Evidence," [Adelaide] Express and Telegraph, Feb. 21, 1891.
"Ghosts, Witches, and Hangmen," Moreton [Qld.] Mail, Nov. 22, 1889.
"Glimpses of the Past," Bury and Norwich Post, Sept. 7, 1886.
"Resuscitation of the Hammersmith Ghost," [London] Examiner, Dec. 15, 1833.
"The Hammersmith Ghost," [London] Morning Post, Dec. 6, 1824.
"A New Hammersmith Ghost," [London] Morning Chronicle, Dec. 4, 1824.
"Old Bailey," Aberdeen Journal, Jan. 25, 1804.
"Murder -- Hammersmith Ghost," Bury and Norwich Post, Jan. 18, 1804.
"From the London Gazette," Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle, Jan. 16, 1804.
"The Hammersmith Ghost," Caledonian Mercury, Jan. 14, 1804.
"The Real Hammersmith Ghost," Staffordshire Advertiser, Jan. 14, 1804.
Trial proceedings from the Old Bailey.
Jane Alexander, "The Time Someone Shot a Ghost Dead in Hammersmith," Londonist, Oct. 25, 2019.
Ross Macfarlane, "The Hammersmith Ghost," Wellcome Library blog, Oct. 31, 2009.
Kelly Buchanan, "The Case of a Ghost Haunted England for Over Two Hundred Years," In Custodia Legis, Library of Congress, Oct. 30, 2015.
Gabrielle Keane, Locating Literature in the Ghost Hoax: An Exploration of 19th-Century Print News Media, dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 2019.
Jen Cadwallader, Spirits of the Age: Ghost Stories and the Victorian Psyche, dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Listener mail:
"Bing (TV series)," Wikipedia (accessed March 24, 2021).
"List of Bing episodes," Wikipedia (accessed March 24, 2021).
Amber Tully, "Should You Put Ice on a Burn (or Not)?" Cleveland Clinic, June 12, 2018.
"Minor Burns - Aftercare," MedLine Plus, Aug. 13, 2020.
Anahad O\'Connor, "The Claim: Ice Is Good for a Skin Burn," New York Times, June 10, 2008.
Luis Villazon, "How Many UK Spiders Are Actually Dangerous?" BBC Science Focus (accessed March 24, 2021).
"Spider," Wikipedia (accessed March 30, 2021).
"Not So False After All: Venom of the Noble False Widow Spider Very Similar to the Venom of \'True\' Black Widows," NUI Galway, June 18, 2020.
John P. Dunbar et al., "Venomics Approach Reveals a High Proportion of Lactrodectus-Like Toxins in the Venom of the Noble False Widow Spider Steatoda nobilis," Toxins, 12:6 (June 18, 2020), 402.
"Study Finds Noble False Widow Spiders Bite Can Transmit Harmful Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria to Humans," NUI Galway, Dec. 1, 2020.
This week\'s lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Stephen Harvey, who sent these corroborating links (warning -- these spoil the puzzle).
You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.
Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we\'ve set up some rewards to help thank you for your support.\\xa0You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.
Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.
If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!
' -->Listed in: History
Intro:
In 1936, Evelyn Waugh asked Laura Herbert whether "you could bear the idea of marrying me."
In 1832, Mrs. T.T. Boddington was struck by lightning.
Charlotte Anne Moberly (left) and Eleanor Jourdain. Sources for our feature on the incident at Versailles:
Charlotte Anne Elizabeth Moberly and Eleanor Frances Jourdain, An Adventure, 1913.
Roger Clarke, A Natural History of Ghosts: 500 Years of Hunting for Proof, 2012.
Terry Castle, "\'An Adventure\' and Its Skeptics," Critical Inquiry 17:4 (Summer 1991), 741-772.
Laura Schwartz, "Enchanted Modernity, Anglicanism and the Occult in Early Twentieth-Century Oxford: Annie Moberly, Eleanor Jourdain and Their \'Adventure,\'" Cultural and Social History 14:3 (2017), 301-319.
Keith Reader, "The Unheimliche Hameau: Nationality and Culture in The Moberly/Jourdain Affair," Australian Journal of French Studies 57:1, 93-102.
Fabio Camilletti, "Present Perfect: Time and the Uncanny in American Science and Horror Fiction of the 1970s (Finney, Matheson, King)," Image & Narrative 11:3 (2010), 25-41.
Rosemary Auchmuty, "Whatever Happened to Miss Bebb? Bebb v The Law Society and Women\'s Legal History," Legal Studies 31:2 (June 2011), 199-230.
Roger J. Morgan, "Correspondence," Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 76:909 (Oct. 1, 2012), 239-240.
Terry Castle, "Marie Antoinette Obsession," Representations 38 (Spring 1992), 1-38.
Richard Mawrey, "Phantom of the Trianon," Historic Gardens Review 25 (July 2011), 12-17.
Roger Betteridge, "How a Spooky Adventure Came Back to Haunt Reputation of Vicar\'s Daughter," Derby Evening Telegraph, Dec. 31, 2012.
Tim Richardson, "Hunted Ground," Daily Telegraph, Dec. 22, 2012.
Brian Dunning, "Unsolved Mystery of the Ghosts of Versailles," Kansas City [Mo.] Star, Nov. 1, 1965.
Tess Van Sommers, "Laying the Ghosts of Trianon," Sydney Morning Herald, Oct. 23, 1965.
"Ghost Story Probed," Cairns [Qld.] Post, Oct. 10, 1938.
"Stepped Back Into Another Century," [Rockhampton, Qld.] Morning Bulletin, Jan. 5, 1938.
"Phantom Lady of Versailles," [Murwillumbah, N.S.W.] Tweed Daily, July 12, 1937.
"Miss Anne Moberly, Educator at Oxford," New York Times, May 7, 1937.
Kristen Brooks, High Static, Dead Lines: Sonic Spectres & the Object Hereafter, dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 2017.
Janet Howarth, "Moberly, Charlotte Anne Elizabeth (1846\\u20131937)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Sept. 23, 2004.
Janet Howarth, "Jourdain, Eleanor Frances (1863\\u20131924)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Sept. 23, 2004.
Listener mail:
Albert A. Harrison, Nancy J. Struthers, and Michael Moore, "On the Conjunction of National Holidays and Reported Birthdates: One More Path to Reflected Glory?" Social Psychology Quarterly 51:4 (December 1988), 365-370.
Richard Wiseman, Quirkology, 2007.
This week\'s lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Mike Berman.
You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.
Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we\'ve set up some rewards to help thank you for your support.\\xa0You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.
Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.
If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!
' -->Listed in: History
Intro:
Residents of Sydney and London could take a train to the local necropolis.
In the 19th century, a dog named Tschingel climbed 30 peaks.
Sources for our feature on the New England vampire panic:
Michael E. Bell, Food for the Dead: On the Trail of New England\\u2019s Vampires, 2014.
Sarah Richardson, "When Americans Saw Vampires," American History 54:5 (December 2019), 7.
Michael E. Bell, "Vampires and Death in New England, 1784 to 1892," Anthropology and Humanism 31:2 (2006), 124-140.
George R. Stetson, "The Animistic Vampire in New England," American Anthropologist 9:1 (January 1896), 1-13.
John Buhler, "Disease and the Undead: Digging Up the Truth About Vampires," Canadian Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 81:3 (Fall 2019), 14-16.
Jennifer Daniels-Higginbotham et al., "DNA Testing Reveals the Putative Identity of JB55, a 19th Century Vampire Buried in Griswold, Connecticut," Genes 10:9 (2019), 636.
G. David Keyworth, "Was the Vampire of the Eighteenth Century a Unique Type of Undead-corpse?" Folklore 117:3 (December 2006), 241-260.
Patricia D. Lock, "America\'s Last Vampire," Calliope 22:2 (October 2011), 20.
Josepha Sherman, "Spirited Defense," Archaeology 57:3 (May/June 2004), 8.
Abigail Tucker, "The Great New England Vampire Panic," Smithsonian 43:6 (October 2012), 58-66.
Joe Bills, "New England\'s Vampire History," Yankee New England, Oct. 28, 2019.
"Letters to the Editor - New England Vampire Beliefs," Skeptical Inquirer 17:3 (Spring 1993), 339.
Morgan Hines, "DNA Evidence: This New England \'Vampire\' Was Named John Barber in Life," USA Today, Aug. 10, 2019.
Michael E. Ruane, "Vampire Bones?; A \'Vampire\'s\' Remains Were Found About 30 Years Ago and Now DNA Is Giving Him New Life," [Brantford, Ont.] Expositor, Aug. 1, 2019.
Craig S. Semon, "Uncovering \'Vampirism\' in New England," [Worcester, Mass.] Telegram & Gazette, Sept. 30, 2015.
Valerie Franchi, "Author Shares Vivid Tales of Vampires: Bell Addresses Meeting of Historical Society," [Worcester, Mass.] Telegram & Gazette, Oct. 24, 2008.
Jascha Hoffman, "A New England Vampire Tale," Boston Globe, July 20, 2003.
Cate McQuaid, "The Secrets of the Grave When the Living Were Ill, They Sought Out the Dead," Boston Globe, Oct. 27, 2002.
"Tales of the Vampire Make Way Into Colonial Press, Finding Captive Audience," Hartford Courant, Oct. 24, 1999.
David Brown, "Uncovering a Therapy From the Grave," Washington Post, Oct. 25, 1993.
Sam Libby, "Cemetery Holds Tales of Vampires," New York Times, Feb. 16, 1992.
"Did Mercy Brown Become a Vampire?" [New London, Ct.] Day, Oct. 25, 1981.
"Romance in Origin of Superstitions," Omaha Daily Bee, Jan. 11, 1921.
Andrew Lange, "The Common Vampire," Washington Post, Aug. 21, 1904.
"Lang on the Vampire," Saint Paul Globe, Aug. 7, 1904.
"Believe in Vampires," Boston Globe, Jan. 27, 1896.
"Is Consumption Catching?" Quebec Saturday Budget, June 1, 1895.
"Did Vampires Really Stalk New England Farm Families?" New England Historical Society (accessed March 7, 2021).
Edgar B. Herwick III, "It\'s Not Just Witches. New England Has a History With Vampires, Too," The World, PRI, Oct. 31, 2018.
Listener mail:
David Mikkelson, "Letter Exchange Between Law Firm and Cleveland Browns," Snopes, Jan. 19, 2011.
Casey C. Sullivan, "Is This the Best Legal Response Letter Ever?" FindLaw, Aug. 2, 2016.
David Seideman, "Lady Struck Twice by Foul Balls Hit by Phillies\' Richie Ashburn in the Same at Bat," Forbes, Sept. 21, 2017.
David Donovan, "Litigant Cries Foul Over Court\'s Baseball Rule," North Carolina Lawyers Weekly, Jan. 8, 2021.
"1955 Le Mans Disaster," Wikipedia (accessed March 11, 2021).
"Race Car at Le Mans Crashes Into Spectators, Killing 82," History.com, June 9, 2020.
"When Riders Attack: Memorable Scuffles From Recent Cycling History," Cyclingnews, March 20, 2020.
"Froome\'s Spectator Punch: How Does It Stack Up?" VeloNews (accessed March 13, 2021).
This week\'s lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Saphia Fleury. Here\'s a corroborating link (warning -- this spoils the puzzle).
You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.
Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we\'ve set up some rewards to help thank you for your support.\\xa0You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.
Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.
If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!
' -->Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History
Listed in: History