\nWhilst 401 BCE was a tense year inside ancient Rome, we can assure you that there will be a plebeian win to close the year. Victory at last!
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\nEpisode 152 - Victory at Last!
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\nSurrounded by Enemies
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\nThe Romans were facing war with several enemies, thanks to Capena and the Falerii joining their conflict with Veii. And they weren\u2019t going to take the loss of Anxur lying down. This calls for the mother of all levies! The magistrates had to try and enlist any man they could get their hands on, young or old. Rome needed to make sure all her bases were covered at home and abroad.
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\nThe catch was that a larger army required an increase in funding. Rome was apparently paying soldiers now, right? The military tribunes with consular power came up with a genius plan \u2013 a war-tax! What form did this tax take? Crops? Bronze? Your first-born child? The only thing we can rule out is coinage, as the Romans were not using that yet.
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\nRegardless of the mode of payment, the people were distinctly displeased by this new policy. They were already having to work extra hard with so many men serving in the army. And of course, the tribunes of the plebs were NOT HAVING IT. This was a total scam.
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\nRome Just Can't Get Enough
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\nWith the people all riled up over these issues, the elections for the tribunes of the plebs fell flat. Not enough men were elected to fill the positions. The patricians saw an opportunity to try to weasel their way into the office, but they didn\u2019t get away with that. However, they did manage to convince the newly elected tribunes to co-opt some colleagues that had been given the patrician stamp of approval.
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\nThis was in direct conflict with the Trebonian Law of 448 BCE, which was meant to prevent anyone being co-opted. As luck would have it, one of the descendants of the original Trebonius who had championed this law was serving as tribune in 401, and he vigorously protested this violation.
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\nThe people were furious about these signs of corruption and the three tribunes who had colluded with the patricians knew they needed to come up with a distraction. Why not turn everyone\u2019s attention to Sergius and Verginius? They had made such a mess of things in 402 BCE. They were the perfect scapegoats.
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\nConflict of the Orders?
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\nTensions remained high throughout 401 BCE as Sergius and Verginius were put on trial, the tribunes fought the war-tax and the men on the frontlines weren\u2019t getting paid. Somewhere in this strange mixture of collusion and conflict between the patricians and plebeians, something momentous was brewing\u2026
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\nDr G and Dr Rad are celebrating the election of the first military tribune with consular power.
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\nTouchdown!
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\nPublius Licinius Calvus became the FIRST official plebeian to be elected as military tribune with consular power, set to serve in 400 BCE. Victory at last, Licinius, victory at last.
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\nWe're excited - can you tell?
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\nIf you want to know why he was the chosen one, you\u2019ll need to tune in next time! The suspense\u2026.
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\nNeed to catch up on Sergius and Verginius\u2019 epic bitch fight? Listen to our previous episode on 402 BCE.
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\nThings to Look Out For:
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\n* Clever use of diversions
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\n* Laws being broken
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\n* SO MANY potential anachronisms