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Before the availability of the tape recorder and during the 1950s, when vinyl was scarce, ingenious Russians began recording banned bootlegged jazz, boogie woogie and rock \u2018n\u2019 roll on exposed X-ray film salvaged from hospital waste bins and archives.

\u201cUsually it was the Western music they wanted to copy,\u201d says Sergei Khrushchev, son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. \u201cBefore the tape recorders they used the X-ray film of bones and recorded music on the bones, bone music.\u201d

\u201cThey would cut the X-ray into a crude circle with manicure scissors and use a cigarette to burn a hole,\u201d says author Anya von Bremzen. \u201cYou\u2019d have Elvis on the lungs, Duke Ellington on Aunt Masha\u2019s brain scan \u2014 forbidden Western music captured on the interiors of Soviet citizens.\u201d

And we follow the making of X-ray recordings into the 21st century at Jack White\u2019s Third Man Records in Nashville TN.

Produced by The Kitchen Sisters and Roman Mars\u2019 99% Invisible