November 14, 1960 \u2014 Four six-year-old girls, flanked by Federal Marshals, walked through screaming crowds and policemen on horseback as they approached their new schools for the first time.\xa0Leona Tate thought it must be Mardi Gras. Gail thought they were going to kill her.
\n\nFour years after the Supreme Court ruled to desegregate schools in Brown v Board of Education, schools in the south were dragging their feet. Finally, in 1960, the NAACP and a daring judge selected two schools in New Orleans to push forward with integration \u2014 McDonogh No.19 Elementary and William Frantz.
\n\nAn application was put in the paper.\xa0From 135 families, four girls were selected. They were given psychological tests.\xa0Their families were prepared. Members of the Louisiana Legislature took out paid advertisements in the local paper encouraging parents to boycott the schools. There were threats of violence.
\n\nWhen the girls going to McDonogh No.19 arrived in their classroom, the white children began to disappear. One by one their parents took them out of school. For a year and a half the girls were the only children in the school. Guarded night and day, they were not allowed to play outdoors. The windows were covered with brown paper.
\n\nThe story of integrating the New Orleans Public schools in 1960 told by Leona Tate, Tessie Prevost Williams, and Gail Etienne Stripling, who integrated McDonogh No.19 Elementary School, and retired Deputy U.S. Marshals Herschel Garner, Al Butler, and Charlie Burks who assisted with the integration efforts at the schools.
\n\nWe produced this story a few years back. We want to put it out there again as part of our Keepers Series because it seems critical, particularly now, to remember\xa0and pay tribute to the many Keepers of the archives, the stories, the truth about our past and the long fight for what is fair and just.