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At the recent BRICS economic summit in South Africa, India\u2019s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China\u2019s President Xi Jinping had a rare face-to-face meeting. For years these two world powers have been in dispute over their ill-defined border in the Himalayan region. A military escalation of this dispute in 1962 led to the creation of the \u2018line of actual control\u2019 or the LAC, the de facto border between the two countries.

Down the years there have been a number of clashes along the LAC and its commonly agreed that relations now are at their lowest point since 1962.

And whilst India has taken steps to reduce its economic dependence on China in a bid to engage in trade relations on an equal footing, they are both competing to become the dominant power in the global south with financial aid and infrastructure projects.

Both sides agreed at their BRICS meeting to intensify efforts to de-escalate border tensions. Can China and India fix their relationship?\u2019

Contributors: \nShibani Mehta, senior research analyst with the Security Studies Programme, Carnegie India, New Delhi \nDr Ivan Lidarev, visiting fellow at LSE IDEAS, the London School of Economics\u2019 foreign policy think tank and Asia security expert \nDr Geeta Kochhar, assistant professor, Centre for Chinese and South-East Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi \nSteve Tsang, professor of Chinese Studies and director of the SOAS China Institute, London

Presenter: Charmaine Cozier \nProducer: Jill Collins \nResearcher: Matt Toulson\nEditor: Tara McDermott

(Photo: China\u2019s President Xi Jinping (L) and India\u2019s Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Credit: Mike Hutchings/AFP)