#207 The First Subway: Beach's Pneumatic Marvel

Published: June 24, 2016, midnight

The first subway in New York -- the first in the United States! \u2013 travelled only a single block and failed to influence the future of transportation. And yet Alfred Ely Beach's marvelous pneumatic transit system provides us today with one of the most enchanting stories of New York during the Gilded Age. With the growing metropolis\xa0still very much confined to below 14th Street by 1850, New Yorkers frantically looked for more efficient ways to transport people out of congested neighborhoods. Elevated railroads? Moving sidewalks? Massive stone viaducts? Inventor Beach, publisher\xa0of the magazine Scientific American, believed he had the answer, using pneumatic power -- i.e. the power of pressurized air! But the state charter only gave him permission to build a pneumatic tube to deliver mail, not people. That didn't stop Beach, who began construction of his extraordinary device literally\xa0within sight of City Hall. \xa0How did Beach build such an ambitious project under secretive circumstances? What was it like to ride a pneumatic passenger car? \xa0And why don't we have pneumatic power operating our subways today? FEATURING: Boss Tweed at his most bossiness, piano tunes under Broadway and something called a centrifugal bowling alley!\n\nSupport the show: https://www.patreon.com/boweryboys