#245 The court of law in the USA -part 2

Published: March 23, 2023, 2 p.m.

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Today, let\'s keep talking about words related to trials. And to help you improve your English fluency, I have created a fun mini-story. As usual, I will ask you many simple questions you must answer quickly. It\'s just like having a conversation with someone in real life.

Okay! Let\'s start!

#1 Expert witness

An expert witness is someone who, in a trial, gives their professional and impartial opinion on a specific topic related to the trial. Sometimes they may prepare a report or testify.

Example:

The\\xa0expert witness\\xa0gave his professional opinion on the box. It was indeed an empty box of chocolate chip cookies.

#2 Witness

A\\xa0witness\\xa0is someone who has direct knowledge of the facts on trial. Witnesses are essential because they can help determine a defendant\'s guilt.

For example, a witness can provide key information about the crime\'s circumstances and help confirm whether the defendant was present at the crime scene.

Example:

The\\xa0witness\\xa0testified with horror that he saw the defendant eating and tasting the last chocolate chip cookie in the box.

#3 Cross-examination

In trials, an attorney asks the defendant and others questions to find out more about what happened.

For\\xa0example, imagine this\\xa0cross-examination\\xa0between the prosecutor and the defendant:

- So, why did you lick your fingers?
- Because they were covered in chocolate.
- There are no further questions, Your Honor.

#4 Judge

The\\xa0judge\\xa0is the most influential person in the courtroom. They preside over the trial and pass sentences. \'Your Honor\' is a respectful form to address a judge.

Example:
The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of eating the last cookie without sharing it with his friends.

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Get the transcript on my website: \\xa0https://SpeakEnglishPodcast.com/podcast

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