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Freud arkeolojiye \xf6zel bir ilgi duymakta ve psikanalizi de ruhun arkeolojisine benzetmektedir.\xa0\n\nYo\u011fun melankolik d\xf6nemlerinde odas\u0131na kapan\u0131r ve duvar\u0131ndaki Gradiva r\xf6lyefi replikas\u0131n\u0131 saatlerce seyreder. \u2018K\xfcller Alt\u0131ndan \xc7\u0131kan A\u015fk\u0131n Tanr\u0131\xe7as\u0131\u2019 Gradiva\u2019da g\xf6rd\xfcklerini yorumlamaya \xe7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Freud yine s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 sanata dayar. Alman yazar Wilhelm Jensen\u2019in \u2018Gradiva: Bir Pompei Fantezisi\u2019 adl\u0131 roman\u0131 \xfczerine 1907\u2019de psikanalizle edebiyat\u0131 ba\u011flayan bir deneme yay\u0131mlar, \u2018Der Wahn und die Tr\xe4ume in W. Jensen's Gradiva (Jensen\u2019in Gradiva\u2019s\u0131nda Hezeyan ve D\xfc\u015fler). Bu deneme s\xfcrrealistler taraf\u0131ndan b\xfcy\xfck bir co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.