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The autocratic regimes of North Africa & the Middle East enjoyed many years of military, political and financial support from the United States government. Dr Maha Azzam looks at the recent history of US involvement in the region, including the brief shift in policy during the presidency of George W Bush, and the role that Israel plays in US/Arab relations. As violence & unrest spread throughout the region, will US policy vary state-by-state depending on its own interests or will President Barack Obama embrace the pro-democracy protests wherever they emerge? What expectations do the protestors have of American support and what levers can the US pull in order to assist them? And if it is seen to falter in its support for the protestors will this seriously undermine US influence in the long-term?

Dr Maha Azzam is an Associate Fellow of Chatham House.

Contributors \nDr Shadi Hamid, Brookings Institute, Qatar \nShashank Joshi, Royal United Services Institute, London \nElliott Abrams, Council of Foreign Relations, Washington\nRoger Hardy, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington \nCarl Gershman, National Endowment for Democracy, Washington\nJonathan Spyer, Global Research International Affairs Center, Israel \nAbdel Moneim Abou el-Fotouh, Muslim Brotherhood, Cairo \nProf Khaled Fahmy, American University, Cairo \nAlexandros Petersen, Henry Jackson Society, London.