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#56: Former professional Poker player Billy Murphy has an intriguing story. He achieved financial independence at age 29, and he did this by\xa0applying a concept known as "expected value" to his online businesses. In this episode, I chat with Billy about how expected value is more than just a formula; it\u2019s a framework for how to evaluate your options; how to assess risk, reward, probability, and variance. Let's back up a little. What is expected value? It\u2019s the sum of all possible values for a variable, with each value multiplied by its probability of occurrence. \u201cWhaaaa? What does that mean?\u201d Here\u2019s a simple example: \xa0 Imagine that you have a full-time job. You\u2019ve also built a side business that\u2019s earning $20,000 per year. You\u2019re trying to decide whether to stay in your full-time job vs. quit your job and focus on growing your side hustle into a full-time business. You ask your two best friends for their opinion. One says, \u201cthat\u2019s risky! What if you fail?\u201d The other says, \u201cyou could become a millionaire! Whoa!\u201d You realize that both of those remarks are fueled by emotion and speculation. You want to make a more informed decision, so you decide to compare the \u2018expected value\u2019 (EV) of both options in Year One. After assessing the market (e.g. studying customer demand, etc.) you determine that in your first year of running the business full-time, under best-case-scenario conditions, you could earn $250,000. There\u2019s a lot of promise within your field; you calculate a one in four chance of this happening. In worst-case-scenario conditions, you don\u2019t make a dime of additional money; your business stagnates at its current income. There\u2019s a lot of competition within your field; you assess that there\u2019s also a one in four chance of this situation unfolding. In middle-case-scenario conditions, you\u2019d make around $100,000 per year. This is the most likely outcome, and you give it 50% odds. What\u2019s the expected value of diving full-time into this business? EV of biz = 25% chance of earning $250k = $62,500 50% chance of earning $100k = $50,000 25% chance of earning $20k = $5,000 EV = $117,500 Okay, great. Next, what\u2019s the expected value of staying at your current job? EV of job = Salary\xa0+ $20,000 in additional income Of course, this is an over-simplified example, for the sake of illustration. Obviously, the decision gets more complex, because you need to account for future growth of your business \u2014 the 5-year outlook, the 10-year outlook \u2014 as well as future career growth potential within your 9-to-5 job. You\u2019d also need to assess revenues vs. profit margins, etc., etc. But this simple example illustrates the concept of using the expected value formula to inform your decision-making. Rather than just saying, \u201coh, that\u2019s risky!\u201d without any data, you can use EV as a starting point for a conversation about probability and risk. The point is, when you're making a decision, your emotions and other people's opinions often override any rational thought you might have. Those emotions don't take\xa0risk or variance into consideration. Expected value does. By running the numbers and identifying the worst-, mid-, and best-case scenarios, you can take calculated risks that have a higher likelihood of paying off. Find out\xa0how Billy built a seven-figure business by applying this one incredible rule to his decision making process in this episode. Enjoy! -- Paula Resources Mentioned: Billy's site, Forever Jobless\u2028\n\n Wikipedia - Expected Value\n\n \xa0\n Find more about Billy Murphy and his podcast, Forever Jobless, in the show notes at http://affordanything.com/session56\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices