First 3D-Structural Data of Full-length Rod-Outer-Segment Guanylyl Cyclase 1 in Bovine Retina by Cross-linkingMass Spectrometry

Published: Sept. 25, 2020, 5:02 p.m.

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.09.25.312835v1?rss=1 Authors: Rehkamp, A., Taenzler, D., Tueting, C., Kastritis, P. L., Ihling, C. H., Kipping, M., Koch, K.-W., Sinz, A. Abstract: The rod-outer-segment guanylyl cyclase 1 (ROS-GC1) is a key transmembrane protein for retinal phototransduction. Mutations of ROS-GC1 correlate with different retinal diseases that often lead to blindness. No structural data are available for ROS-GC1 so far. We performed a 3D-structural analysis of native ROS-GC1 from bovine retina by cross-linking/mass spectrometry (XL-MS) and computational modeling. Absolute quantification and activity measurements of native ROS-GC1 were performed by MS-based assays directly in bovine retina samples. Our data present the first 3D-structural analysis of active, full-length ROS-GC1 in bovine retina. We propose a novel domain organization for the intracellular domain ROS-GC1. Our XL-MS data reveal that the -helical domain connecting the kinase homology and catalytic domains can acquire different conformations. Also, the XL-MS data of native ROS-GC1 in bovine retina agree with a dimeric architecture. Our integrated approach can serve as a blueprint for conducting 3D-structural studies of membrane proteins in their native environment. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info