Lithuanian Out Loud 0124 Beg - Daryti To Do

Published: Oct. 19, 2008, 10:46 p.m.

Hi there, I’m Jack and I’m Raminta and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.  Today we’re in the month of October which in Lithuanian is spalis.

According to Radio Vilnius: News & Current Affairs, sales of bicycles are up in Lithuania.  There are government efforts towards creating bicycle lanes in cities.  However, bicycles are not so ingrained in the culture so as to make bike riding safe.  Cars still rule the roads.  The European Union gave Lithuania funds for creating a bicycle safe infrastructure but the program was stopped and 10 million litas will be returned.  Vilnius city officials say they’ll implement the program eventually in their own time but there are no plans to put this into motion.

Today we’ll go over the Lithuanian verb daryti – to do, to make, to open, to close.  Here are daryti and nedaryti conjugated in the present tense.

to do                   daryti
I do                     aš darau
you do (tu)           tu darai
he does                jis daro
she does               ji daro
we do                  mes darome
you do (jūs)         jūs darote
you all do             jūs darote
they do (jie)         jie daro
they do (jos)        jos daro

to not do               nedaryti
I do not                aš nedarau
you do not (tu)      tu nedarai
he does not           jis nedaro
she does not         ji nedaro
we do not             mes nedarome
you do not (jūs)    jūs nedarote
you all do not        jūs nedarote
they do not (jie)    jie nedaro
they do not (jos)   jos nedaro

homework/schoolwork                   namų darbai
housework                                    namų ruošos darbai

infinitive
I have to do homework                    aš turiu daryti namų darbus
I have to do housework                 aš turiu daryti namų ruošos darbus 
she can do that                               ji gali tai daryti
I do not have to do the homework aš neturiu daryti namų darbų
I don’t have to do the housework   aš neturiu daryti namų ruošos darbų
she cannot do that                         ji negali to daryti


I do that in the mornings               aš tai darau rytais
I do that in the afternoons             aš tai darau dienomis
I do that in the evenings                 aš tai darau vakarais
I don’t do that in the mornings     aš to nedarau rytais
I don’t do that in the afternoons   aš to nedarau dienomis
I don’t do that in the evenings       aš to nedarau vakarais

tu
what are you doing tonight?           ką tu darai šiandien vakare?
what are you doing in the morning?  ką tu darai ryte?
what are you doing the day after
tomorrow?                                      ką tu darai poryt?
why do you not do anything?         kodėl tu nieko nedarai? nežinau
you can do it, but you don’t do it tu gali tai padaryti, bet tu to nedarai
you don’t do any miracles               tu nedarai jokių stebuklų

jis
what is he doing?                         ką jis daro?
I don’t know what he’s doing         nežinau ką jis daro
what is Jonas doing here?               ką Jonas čia daro?
what is Marius doing and how?       ką Marius daro ir kaip jis daro?
he doesn’t do any mistakes           jis nedaro jokių klaidų
he doesn’t do anything                 jis nedaro nieko
he doesn’t do a lot                         jis nedaro daug

ji
she makes me happy                     ji daro mane laimingą
she does that well                           ji tai daro gerai
Raminta does everything               Raminta daro viską
she doesn’t make you happy         ji nedaro tavęs laimingo
she doesn’t do that well                 ji nedaro tai gerai
Raminta doesn’t do everything       Raminta nedaro visko

mes
don’t tell what we’re doing!           nesakykite ką mes darome!
we all make mistakes                     visi mes darome klaidas
we’re doing well                             mes darome gerai
we’re not doing anything               mes nedarome nieko
we’re not making mistakes             mes nedarome klaidų
we’re not doing that                       mes to nedarome

jūs
what do you do on vacation?         ką jūs darote per atostogas?
what do you do at work?                 ką jūs darote darbe?
what do you do on the weekends? ką jūs darote savaitgaliais?
you don’t do your job well   nedarote savo darbo gerai
you’re not doing what you need to nedarote to ką turite daryti
you’re not making mistakes           nedarot klaidų

jūs
what are you all doing?                   ką jūs darote?
how do you all do (it)?                     kaip jūs darote?
how do you all make pizza?           kaip jūs darote picą?
why don’t you do that?                   kodėl jūs to nedarote?
of course, you never do that         žinoma, jūs to niekada nedarote
you don’t do anything bad             jūs nedarote nieko blogo

jie
what are they doing?                     ką jie daro?
why are they doing that?               kodėl jie tai daro?
I don’t know what they are doing   nežinau ką jie daro
what aren’t they doing?                 ko jie nedaro?
why don’t they do that?                 kodėl jie to nedaro?
they don’t do that well                   jie nedaro tai gerai

jos
what are they doing?                     ką jos daro?
why are they doing that?               kodėl jos tai daro?
I don’t know what they are doing   nežinau ką jos daro
what aren’t they doing?                 ko jos nedaro?
why don’t they do that?                   kodėl jos to nedaro?
they don’t do that well                   jos nedaro tai gerai

imperative
do it! (tu)                                       daryk!
let’s do it!                                       darykime!
do it! (jūs)                                       darykite!
don’t do it! (tu)                               nedaryk!
let’s not do it!                                 nedarykime!
don’t do it! (jūs)                             nedarykite!

Šaunu!  Great!  You made it to the end of another episode!  Puiku!  Excellent!