Lithuanian Out Loud 0117 Beg - Dvidesimt Viena Diena 21 Days

Published: Sept. 14, 2008, 11:29 p.m.

Hi there, I’m Jack and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud.  Today we’ll start the show off with a very nice email, then on to another awesome installment of Agnė iš Vilniaus.  Thank you Agnė for taking the time to record this for us.  Starting with today’s episode we’re going to do a series of programs on numbers.  It may not be the most exciting stuff we can offer, but we have to go over it sometime, so we’ll do it now.  Also, we’re up to 33 positive reviews on the Lithuanian Out Loud iTunes page, thanks to everyone for helping us with these.  Remember, our goal is 50 so we only need 17 more.  Can you help us out?  Thanks!  Enjoy the program and here is an email from Lithuania…

Dear Jack and Raminta:
I thought you might like to know that our Lithuanian professor, Radvyda Vasvilaitė, sent us your link when she sent us her class schedule.  LCC International University has a large number of new North American professors every year who try to learn as much Lithuanian as they can.  Your entertaining podcasts keep my mind busy while I do housework and other boring jobs.

Thank you!

Geri Henderson, PhD
Chair, English Department
LCC International University
Klaipėda, Lithuania

Thanks Geri for the nice words and we’ll try to keep the episodes coming.  Okay, Agnė, your turn, take it away!!!

Hi, I am Agnė, and welcome back for some more Lithuanian phrases. If you see any angry Lithuanian, you could ask him: kodėl tu toks piktas kaip širšė? - Why are you as angry as a wasp?
Lithuanians have a lot of expressions with the word angry - piktas.

But let's start from the very beginning.
Here is a vocabulary for "angry expressions"

kodėl? - why?
toks - such, so
toks... kaip... - as... as...
piktas, pikta - angry
širšė - wasp
ragana - witch
velnias - devil
nebūti - to not be
nebūk - don't be

and here are the expressions:

Piktas kaip širšė
Pikta kaip širšė
Piktas kaip velnias
Pikta kaip ragana                       

Let's say them one time slowly:

Piktas kaip širšė - As angry as a wasp - if you are addressing a male
Pikta kaip širšė - As angry as a wasp - if you are addressing a female
Piktas kaip velnias - As angry as the devil - commonly is used for a male, but it is not a mistake to say pikta kaip velnias, addressing a female
Pikta kaip ragana - As angry as a witch - commonly is used for a female, but it is not a mistake if you wold use it for a male, saying piktas kaip ragana

Let's go over some examples:

Kodėl jis toks piktas? - Why is he so angry?
Kodėl jis toks piktas kaip širšė? - Why is he as angry as a wasp?
Kodėl ji tokia pikta? - Why is she so angry?
Kodėl ji tokia pikta kaip ragana? - Why is she as angry as a witch?

Tavo tėtis piktas kaip širšė - Your dad is as angry as a wasp
Vairuotojas piktas kaip velnias - The driver is as angry as the devil
Tavo draugė pikta kaip ragana - Your girlfriend is as angry as a witch
Nebūk piktas (or pikta) kaip ragana - Don't be as angry as a witch

That's it for today, see you next time! Enjoy it and don't be angry :)

Hi there, I’m Jack and I’m Raminta and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.  Today we’re in the month of September which in Lithuanian is rugsėjis.

In the navy a submarine tender is a ship that supplies and supports submarines.  In 1961 when Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were still forceably part of the Soviet Union, Captain Jonas Pleškys sailed his submarine tender out of Klaipėda and into the Baltic Sea.  Soviet authorities had ordered the ship to travel to Tallinn, Estonia but Jonas sailed to Gotland, Sweden and defected to the west.  The Soviet Union convicted Ponas Jonas in absentia and his sentence was death by firing squad.  Jonas died in California in 1993 of old age.

His story is believed to be the basis for Tom Clancy’s book The Hunt for Red October.  In the book and in the movie submarine captain Marko Ramius is known as, “The Lithuanian.”  The submarine captain sails his ship to the west and defects.

Just an interesting bit of trivia; in the beginning of the book Captain Marko Ramius kills his KGB political officer.  The Soviet officer’s name?  Ivan Putin.  That’s funny. 

pradėkime, let’s get started

Now we’re going to study something I didn’t understand for a very long time.  Numbers that end in the number one.  For example, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101, 11,391, 635,271, excluding 11.  Eleven is the only number that doesn’t follow this pattern.

Before we get to the meat of this episode, here are some nouns for you;
How do you say it in Lithuanian?  Kaip pasakyti lietuviškai?

a shoe           batas
the shoe        batas
a table           stalas
the table        stalas
a glass           taurė
the glass        taurė
a chair           kėdė
the chair        kėdė
a song           daina
the song        daina
a pizza           pica
the pizza        pica

The interesting thing about 21, 31, 41, etcetera, when paired with a noun, for example, 21 days, 31 cities, or 41 books, the noun has a singular form.

prašom pakartoti…

21 days           dvidešimt viena diena
31 colors        trisdešimt viena spalva
41 glasses     keturiasdešimt viena taurė
51 televisions penkiasdešimt vienas televizorius
61 fruits         šešiasdešimt vienas vaisius

Do you see what we’re getting at here?  If the number ends in a one, then the noun is singular.  The only  exception is eleven or vienuolika.  Eleven does not follow this rule. 

Prašom pakartoti…please repeat…

71 countries        septyniasdešimt viena šalis
81 cities              aštuoniasdešimt vienas miestas
91 shoes             devyniasdešimt vienas batas
101 tables           šimtas vienas stalas
121 chairs           šimtas dvidešimt viena kėdė
131 objects         šimtas trisdešimt vienas dalykas
141 pizzas           šimtas keturiasdešimt viena pica
151 colors            šimtas penkiasdešimt viena spalva
161 glasses          šimtas šešiasdešimt viena taurė
171 televisions     šimtas septyniasdešimt vienas televizorius
181 songs            šimtas aštuoniasdešimt viena daina
191 countries       šimtas devyniasdešimt viena šalis
201 cities            du šimtai vienas miestas
221 shoes             du šimtai dvidešimt vienas batas
231 objects          du šimtai trisdešimt vienas dalykas
241 chairs           du šimtai keturiasdešimt viena kėdė
261 songs           du šimtai šešiasdešimt viena daina
351 tables           trys šimtai penkiasdešimt vienas stalas
361 days              trys šimtai šešiasdešimt viena diena
371 colors            trys šimtai septyniasdešimt viena spalva
431 pizzas           keturi šimtai trisdešimt viena pica
481 glasses         keturi šimtai aštuoniasdešimt viena taurė
491 televisions     keturi šimtai devyniasdešimt vienas televizorius
501 fruits            penki šimtai vienas vaisius
521 countries      penki šimtai dvidešimt viena šalis
631 cities            šeši šimtai trisdešimt vienas miestas
641 shoes           šeši šimtai keturiasdešimt vienas batas
751 days            septyni šimtai penkiasdešimt viena diena
761 colors          septyni šimtai šešiasdešimt viena spalva
871 glasses         aštuoni šimtai septyniasdešimt viena taurė
981 televisions    devyni šimtai aštuoniasdešimt vienas televizorius
1,001 fruits         vienas tūkstantis vienas vaisius
1,221 shoes         vienas tūkstantis du šimtai vienas batas
2,001 colors         du tūkstančiai viena spalva
10,031 objects    dešimt tūkstančių trisdešimt vienas dalykas
10,031 things      dešimt tūkstančių trisdešimt vienas daiktas
   
Šaunu!  Great!  You made it to the end of another episode!  Šaunu!

Alright!  That’s it for today!  Thanks for the download!  If you got anything out of this lesson please leave us a review on our iTunes page.
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Thanks for tuning in, tell your friends about us, we’ll see you on the next episode of Lithuanian Out Loud.
I’m Jack and I’ve never met a Lithuanian I didn’t like.  Viso gero!  Sudie!

Captain Jonas Pleškys
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Ple%C5%A1kys

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