Lithuanian Out Loud 0061 Beg - Vietininkas Locative Case

Published: March 24, 2008, 2:06 a.m.

Somebody’s knockin’ on the door, somebody’s ringin’ the bell.
Okay!  Vietininkas?
Vietininkas!
Gerai, hi there!  I’m Jack and I’m Raminta and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where the lessons are free and you’ve got a money back guarantee.
Do you remember the word for the month of March in Lithuanian? …kovas.

According to the Wikipedia page entitled, Vilnius Cathedral or Vilniaus Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikatedra bazilika, Vilnius Cathedral is located at the heart of the old town of Vilnius.  Perkūnas, the Lithuanian Thundergod was most likely worshipped at the site where the Cathedral now stands.  In 1251 when King Mindaugas allowed himself to be baptized into the Catholic Church, he ordered the original cathedral to be built.  After his assassination in 1268 it was again a place of worship for the traditional Lithuanian religion.  Over the centuries the Cathedral has seen many fires, renovations, wars, and massive public demonstrations.  It’s one of the must sees on any Vilnius vacation.

Šaunu!  You’re doing great dear, I love the way you do Lithuanian Out Loud.
Oh, thank you.

--

Today we’ll begin working on how to say where something is located.  Here’s just a quick review of the word kur, prašom pakartoti…

where is the restroom?                 kur yra tualetas?

of course, in Lithuanian we can often drop the verb būti, to be.

where is the restroom?                 kur tualetas?
where is the restaurant?                kur restoranas?
where is Raminta?                       kur Raminta?
where is the glass?                       kur taurė?
where is the coffee shop?             kur kavinė?

here are some words we’ll use in this episode…
a tree                                         medis
a train                                        traukinys
the basement                              rūsys
a young woman                          mergina

Kaip Raminta, ne? (like Raminta, no?)
Oh, I’m getting older. 
No, to me forever you will be the girl I met at my sister’s house.
Oh, so sweet of you.
Forever.
I was really young then.  Huh?
You are really young now!
Oh, thank you, you know I’m starting to feel old, what is that?
Forget that.
Yeah, oh well.  Forget that.

a bicycle                                     dviratis

Today we’ll go over the locative case or vietininkas.  This is a relatively easy declension.  Every declension here ends in the letter –e.  A prefix is something that is added to the beginning of a word.  A suffix is something added to the end of a word.  Here are the suffixes in vietininkas,
prašom pakartoti, please repeat…

a word that ends in
-as changes to –e
-is changes to –yje
-ys changes to –yje
-us changes to –uje
-a changes to –oje
-ė changes to –ėje

again, we’re only talking about where something is located.  We’re not talking about going to someplace.  The restaurant is in the city, is the locative.  I’m going to the restaurant, is not the locative.  I’m in the restaurant, is the locative.  The locative declension or vietininkas is only used when talking about where something is located.

let’s go over each suffix from the above list so you can see how it works…

the park                                      parkas
in the park                                  parke
the bookstore                              knygynas
in the bookstore                          knygyne
the hotel                                     viešbutis
in the hotel                                 viešbutyje
the automobile                            automobilis
in the automobile                        automobilyje
the train                                     traukinys
in the train                                 traukinyje
the room                                    kambarys
in the room                                kambaryje
the museum                               muziejus
in the museum                           muziejuje
Sidney                                       Sidnėjus
in Sidney                                   Sidnėjuje
the cathedral                              katedra
in the cathedral                          katedroje
the coffee shop                          kavinė
in the coffee shop                       kavinėje
the city square                            aikštė
in the city square                        aikštėje

Okay, now let’s ask a question and then answer it.  Good luck!  Sekmės!

where is the tree?                       kur yra medis?
the tree is in the city                   medis yra mieste
the tree is in Kaunas                   medis yra Kaune

of course, we can easily drop the verb būti, to be.

where is the tree?                          kur medis?
the tree is in the park                     medis parke
where is Raminta?                         kur Raminta?
Raminta is in the park                    Raminta parke
Raminta is in Akropolis                  Raminta Akropolyje
the store is in Akropolis                  parduotuvė Akropolyje
Raminta is in the hotel                   Raminta viešbutyje
the coffee shop is in the hotel         kavinė viešbutyje
Raminta is in the automobile          Raminta automobilyje
the dog is in the automobile            šuo automobilyje
where is the toilet?                         kur tualetas?
the toilet is in the room                  tualetas kambaryje
the book is in the room                  knyga kambaryje
the toilet is in the train                    tualetas traukinyje
the Englishwoman is in the train      anglė traukinyje
the newspaper is in the basement    laikraštis rūsyje
the bird is in the basement              paukštis rūsyje
where is the bookstore?                  kur knygynas?
the bookstore is in the museum       knygynas muziejuje
the constitution is in the museum     konstitucija muziejuje
the bookstore is in Vilnius               knygynas Vilniuje
the museum is in Vilnius                 muziejus Vilniuje
the bookstore is in Sidney               knygynas Sidnėjuje
the cathedral is in Sidney                katedra Sidnėjuje
where is the young woman?           kur mergina?
the young woman is in the school   mergina mokykloje
the bicycle is in the school             dviratis mokykloje
the pigeon is in the park                 balandis parke
the young woman is in the library   mergina bibliotekoje
the bicycle is in the library             dviratis bibliotekoje
a young woman is in the cathedral  mergina katedroje
Raminta is in the cathedral             Raminta katedroje
where is Raminta?                         kur Raminta?
Raminta is in the street                  Raminta gatvėje
the bicycle is in the street               dviratis gatvėje
Raminta is in the coffee shop          Raminta kavinėje
the newspaper is in the coffee shop  laikraštis kavinėje
the newspaper is in the lounge         laikraštis svetainėje
the young woman is in the lounge    mergina svetainėje
the dog is in Cathedral Square         šuo Katedros aikštėje
Raminta is in Vilnius University       Raminta Vilniaus Universitete

Thank you dear, you know, I think maybe it’s enough your brain is probably getting tired.  Maybe you should go to bed.
Oh, a little bit, I need to wash with my hands some clothes.
Thank you very much for doing the recordings dear.  You’re super.  You are the best podcaster I know.
Oh, thank you.  That’s kind of funny, I am a podcaster

Alright!  That’s it for today!  Thanks for the download!

To leave us comments call our voicemail number that’s in the title of every show or call our Skype voicemail at Lithuanianoutloud – that’s one word, and leave us a message there.

If you’d like to see the Lithuanian spelling of any word in this series just go to WWW dot Lithuanian dot L I B S Y N dot com.

If you’d like to get these episodes every time a new one is available just go to iTunes and do a search for Lithuanian Out Loud and click subscribe.  It’s completely free.  But, if you don’t want to subscribe on iTunes, just send us an email asking us to alert you every time a new episode hits the internet.  And feel free to make copies of our episodes, put them on cds and pass them out to your friends.

Thanks to CCMixter.org, Ditto Ditto and Vieux Farka Toure for the podcast music.

Thanks for tuning in, tell your friends about us, we’ll see you on the next episode of Lithuanian Out Loud.

I’m Jack and I’ve never met a Lithuanian I didn’t like.  Viso gero!  Sudie!

http://www.Lithuanian.Libsyn.com
Skype voicemail:  Lithuanianoutloud
email Raminta and Jack at: lithuanianoutloud@earthlink.net
Thanks to:  CCMixter.org, ditto ditto, and Vieux Farka Touré for allowing us to use the music for this podcast.
http://www.vieuxfarkatoure.com/
http://www.ccmixter.org/