Russian Vocabulary - Borrowed Words in Modern Russian

Published: Nov. 27, 2013, 2:29 a.m.

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\\nBorrowing:
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\\nThe best way to think about the borrowed words in Russian is from a historical perspective. The influx of foreign words came in waves depending on what country or culture had influence in Russia:
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\\n\\u2022 Byzantine influence and conversion to Christianity: influx of Greek words
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\\n\\u2022 The reign of Peter the Great: influx of German and Dutch words (e.g. \\u0448\\u043b\\u0430\\u0433\\u0431\\u0430\\u0443\\u043c,  \\u0433\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u0439\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440, \\u0431\\u0443\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434 and so on)
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\\n\\u2022 End of 20th century, perestroyka (\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0439\\u043a\\u0430) and post-soviet Russia, globalization: influx of English words
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\\n\\u2022 There are many words of French origin (because Russians have been fascinated with French culture, especially in 18-19 centuries), for example \\u0448\\u0430\\u043d\\u0441\\u043e\\u043d, \\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0433\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434 and many others
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\\n\\u2022 There are a few of Japanese words in Russian, such as \\u0441\\u0430\\u043c\\u0443\\u0440\\u0430\\u0439, \\u0431\\u0430\\u043d\\u0437\\u0430\\u0439, \\u0445\\u043e\\u043a\\u043a\\u0443, \\u043a\\u0430\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044d, \\u0446\\u0443\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0438, etc.
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\\n\\u2022 Some Chinese words - \\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c, \\u0442\\u0430\\u0439\\u0444\\u0443\\u043d, \\u0447\\u0430\\u0439, \\u0448\\u0430\\u0440\\u043f\\u0435\\u0439, \\u0444\\u044d\\u043d\\u0448\\u0443\\u0439 etc
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\\n\\u2022 Some Turkic words - \\u0431\\u0430\\u0448\\u043a\\u0430, \\u0441\\u0443\\u043d\\u0434\\u0443\\u043a, \\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430, \\u0443\\u0442\\u044e\\u0433, \\u0447\\u0443\\u0433\\u0443\\u043d, \\u0448\\u0430\\u0448\\u043b\\u044b\\u043a, \\u0430\\u043b\\u044b\\u0447\\u0430, \\u0430\\u043c\\u0431\\u0430\\u0440, \\u0441\\u0430\\u0440\\u0430\\u0439, \\u0445\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442 etc.
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\\nIn this video I mention just a few borrowed words. Knowing them will give you confidence to go on learning.'