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b'\\u0160ausmu st\\u0101sti ir \\u012bpa\\u0161a ni\\u0161a m\\u016bsdienu literat\\u016br\\u0101 un kino. Da\\u017es labs no saviem b\\u0113rn\\u012bbas un jaun\\u012bbas gadiem atceras pirm\\u0101s kino kasetes ar Holivudas \\u0161ausmu film\\u0101m, citam spoku \\u017eanru izdevies iepaz\\u012bst ar pirmaj\\u0101m \\u0161ausmu st\\u0101stu gr\\u0101mat\\u0101m 90. gados. Ta\\u010du vai \\u0161ausmu \\u017eanram ir dzi\\u013c\\u0101kas un sen\\u0101kas saknes tradicion\\u0101laj\\u0101 folklor\\u0101?\\xa0Baisais, spokainais, \\u0161au\\u0161al\\u012bgais - ar\\u012b \\u0161\\u0101di elementi sastopami latvie\\u0161u tautas pasak\\u0101s. K\\u0101p\\u0113c cilv\\u0113ki laiku laikos ir st\\u0101st\\u012bju\\u0161i spoku st\\u0101stus un k\\u0101da ir \\u0161o elementu noz\\u012bme latvie\\u0161u liter\\u0101raj\\u0101 mantojum\\u0101, raid\\u012bjum\\u0101 Zin\\u0101mais nezin\\u0101maj\\u0101 st\\u0101sta\\xa0Latvijas Universit\\u0101tes Humanit\\u0101ro zin\\u0101t\\u0146u fakult\\u0101tes p\\u0113tnieks\\xa0Ingus Barovskis.\\n\\nKas notiek br\\u012bd\\u012b, kad mums ir bail?\\n\\nJa mums neb\\u016btu bai\\u013cu, m\\u0113s sav\\u0101 dz\\u012bv\\u0113 izdar\\u012btu daudz trakul\\u012bbu un mu\\u013c\\u0137\\u012bbu. Bailes m\\u016bs gan pasarg\\u0101 no nopietniem kait\\u0113jumiem, bet atra\\u0161an\\u0101s bai\\u013cu st\\u0101vokl\\u012b m\\u016bs padara tram\\u012bgus, atz\\u012bst\\xa0Latvijas Universit\\u0101tes Datorikas fakult\\u0101tes profesors un Uztveres un kognit\\u012bvo sist\\u0113mu laboratorijas vad\\u012bt\\u0101js\\xa0Jur\\u0123is \\u0160\\u0137ilters. Vi\\u0146\\u0161 st\\u0101sts par bai\\u013cu ra\\u0161anos, bai\\u013cu saj\\u016btas fiziolo\\u0123iskaj\\u0101m un psiholo\\u0123iskaj\\u0101m izpausm\\u0113m un to p\\u0101rvar\\u0113\\u0161anu.\\xa0\\n\\n19. gadsimta britu dzejnieks Roberts Braunings ir teicis, ka "Bailes, t\\u0101pat k\\u0101\\xa0tic\\u012bba,\\xa0\\xa0cer\\u012bba un\\xa0\\xa0m\\u012blest\\u012bba - veido cilv\\u0113ci".\\xa0Tie\\u0161i t\\u0101 - bailes m\\u0101jo m\\u016bsos l\\u012bdz\\u0101s vis\\u0101m cit\\u0101m emocij\\u0101m.\\xa0Jaut\\u0101jums, k\\u0101 cilv\\u0113kam izbalans\\u0113t\\xa0starp bai\\u013cu du\\u0101lo dabu, kad t\\u0101s m\\u016bs pasarg\\u0101 no p\\u0101rgalv\\u012bbas, bet,\\xa0ilgtermi\\u0146\\u0101 dz\\u012bvojot bail\\u0113s, t\\u0101s ievie\\u0161 satraukumu, depresiju\\xa0un citas nel\\u0101gas izj\\u016btas. Par bai\\u013cu anatomiju vair\\u0101k st\\u0101sta\\xa0Jur\\u0123is \\u0160\\u0137ilters.\\n\\nJau 2006. gad\\u0101 amerik\\u0101\\u0146u neirozin\\u0101tnieki n\\u0101ca klaj\\u0101\\xa0ar p\\u0113t\\u012bjumu par to, k\\u0101 cilv\\u0113ki uztver objektu un vides formas un konstat\\u0113ja, ka noapa\\u013coti objekti\\xa0izraisa pozit\\u012bvas emocijas, savuk\\u0101rt asas malas m\\u016bsu zemapzi\\u0146\\u0101 aktiviz\\u0113 tos galvas smadze\\u0146u apgabalus, kas ir atbild\\u012bgi par\\xa0\\xa0bai\\u013cu emocij\\u0101m.\\xa0Cilv\\u0113ce evol\\u016bcijas proces\\u0101 ir apzin\\u0101jusies, ka veidols ar asiem, smailiem st\\u016briem, piem\\u0113ram, nazis, zobens, durklis, ir apdraud\\u0113jums un tas\\xa0m\\u016bsos, t\\u0101 teikt, iedarbina bai\\u013cu sign\\u0101lus.\\xa0No otras puses, tas piestiprin\\u0101ti piev\\u0113r\\u0161\\xa0uzman\\u012bbu, t\\u0101p\\u0113c ar\\u012b br\\u012bdin\\u0101juma z\\u012bmes uz ce\\u013ciem ir izveidotas trijst\\u016bra form\\u0101. Ir zin\\u0101ms termins \\u2013 aihmofobija \\u2013 bailes no asiem, smailiem priek\\u0161metiem, bet, k\\u0101 saka Jur\\u0123is \\u0160\\u0137ilters,\\xa0fobijas ir iracion\\u0101las bailes, at\\u0161\\u0137ir\\u012bb\\u0101, piem\\u0113ram, no bail\\u0113m saist\\u012bb\\u0101 ar tagad\\u0113jo karu Ukrain\\u0101 vai neseno Covid-19 pand\\u0113miju.\\n\\nP\\u0101rvar\\u0113t bailes var da\\u017e\\u0101di, konfront\\u0113jot ar bai\\u013cu objektu, iepaz\\u012bt t\\u0101s tuv\\u0101k un iem\\u0101c\\u012bties, ka bai\\u013cu objekts nemaz nav tik briesm\\u012bgs, risin\\u0101t situ\\u0101ciju, ko akt\\u012bvi darot, vai\\xa0\\xa0identific\\u0113t bailes. Vai k\\u0101 ir teicis\\xa0\\xa0amerik\\u0101\\u0146u\\xa0filozofs un dzejnieks Ralfs Voldo Emersons: \\u201eVienm\\u0113r dari\\xa0\\xa0to, ko tu baidies dar\\u012bt.\\u201d'