Pirati viduslaiku Ziemeleiropa: miti un patiesiba
b'\\u0160\\u0137iet, gr\\u016bti ir iedom\\u0101ties k\\u0101du citu viduslaiku un pat jauno laiku v\\u0113stures t\\u0113lu, par kuru b\\u016btu tik bag\\u0101t\\u012bgs popul\\u0101r\\u0101s kult\\u016bras uzsl\\u0101\\u0146ojums, k\\u0101 pir\\u0101ti. Ta\\u010du D\\u017eeks Sparovs ar sav\\u0101m avant\\u016br\\u0101 krietni at\\u0161\\u0137iras no tiem pir\\u0101tiem, k\\u0101di vi\\u0146i bija viduslaiku Zieme\\u013ceirop\\u0101. ko pir\\u0101ti zaga mums tuv\\u0113jos \\u016bde\\u0146os, vai tie ir viesoju\\u0161ies ar\\u012b Latvijas teritorij\\u0101 un k\\u0101 ar tiem c\\u012bn\\u012bj\\u0101s Hanzas pils\\u0113tu tirgot\\u0101ji, st\\u0101sta v\\u0113sturnieks, Latvijas Universit\\u0101tes V\\u0113stures un filozofijas fakult\\u0101tes vado\\u0161ais p\\u0113tnieks Ilgvars Mis\\u0101ns.\\n\\nP\\u0113t\\u012bjums: M\\u0113ra upuru skaits viduslaikos bija maz\\u0101ks, nek\\u0101 dom\\u0101ts\\n\\nM\\u0113ris jeb "meln\\u0101 n\\u0101ve" viduslaikos ir b\\u0113d\\u012bgi slaven\\u0101k\\u0101 pand\\u0113miija v\\u0113stur\\u0113, tom\\u0113r jauns starptautisks p\\u0113t\\u012bjums atkl\\u0101jis, ka mirst\\u012bba no "meln\\u0101s nav\\u0113s" Eirop\\u0101 nebija tik pla\\u0161i izplat\\u012bta, k\\u0101 uzskat\\u012bja l\\u012bdz \\u0161im. 19 valst\\u012bs ieg\\u016bti v\\u0113sturiskie ziedputek\\u0161\\u0146u dati un tas \\u013c\\u0101vis p\\u0113tniekiem saprast, k\\u0101 senatn\\u0113 main\\u012bjusies ainava, cik \\u0101tri t\\u0101 atjaunoj\\u0101s p\\u0113c pand\\u0113mijas, un cik daudz cilv\\u0113ku dz\\u012bv\\u012bbu m\\u0113ris pa\\u0146\\u0113ma.\\n\\nVar\\u0113tu \\u0161\\u0137ist, ka p\\u0113t\\u012bt m\\u0113ra izplat\\u012bbu zin\\u0101tniekus pamudin\\u0101jusi Covid-19 pand\\u0113mija, ar kuru l\\u012bdz \\u0161im esam c\\u012bn\\u012bju\\u0161ies jau divus gadus. Tom\\u0113r ideja par starptautisku p\\u0113t\\u012bjumu, kur\\u0101 piedal\\u012bjusies ar\\u012b Latvija, dzimusi jau agr\\u0101k - t\\u0101 skaidro\\xa0Latvijas Universit\\u0101tes \\u0122eogr\\u0101fijas un Zemes zin\\u0101t\\u0146u fakult\\u0101tes profesors \\u0123eolo\\u0123ij\\u0101 un \\u0123eomorfolo\\u0123ij\\u0101 Normunds Stivri\\u0146\\u0161.\\xa0\\n\\nAnaliz\\u0113jot viduslaiku v\\u0113stures notikumus, redzams, ka da\\u017e\\u0101dos re\\u0123ionos notiek karadarb\\u012bba, bet vienojo\\u0161ais elements pla\\u0161\\u0101k\\u0101 m\\u0113rog\\u0101 Eiropai ir m\\u0113ris. L\\u012bdz ar to zin\\u0101tnieki no 19 valst\\u012bm un 261 vietas Eirop\\u0101 apvienoju\\u0161ies, lai p\\u0113t\\u012btu ziedputek\\u0161\\u0146us, ainavas izmai\\u0146as senatn\\u0113 un to, k\\u0101da tam visam saist\\u012bba ar cilv\\u0113kiem. T\\u0101d\\u0113j\\u0101di ar\\u012b m\\u016bsdien\\u0101s mums ir iesp\\u0113ja atgriezties laik\\u0101 no 1347. l\\u012bdz 1352. gadam, kad "meln\\u0101 n\\u0101ve" sk\\u0101ra daudzas teritorijas, tostarp Eiropu. Lai saprastu, k\\u0101da pand\\u0113mijai bijusi ietekme, zin\\u0101tniekiem bija nepiecie\\u0161ams p\\u0113t\\u012bt 100 gadus pirms un p\\u0113c pand\\u0113mijas. Te ar\\u012b talk\\u0101 n\\u0101kusi putek\\u0161\\u0146u metode.'