Monografija sniedz ieskatu socialas dzives aspektos Pirma pasaules kara laika Latvija
b'Klaj\\u0101 n\\u0101kusi apjom\\u012bga monogr\\u0101fija, kas velt\\u012bta Pirm\\u0101 pasaules kara notikumiem Latvij\\u0101. \\u0160\\u012b gr\\u0101mata ne tikai min visp\\u0101rzin\\u0101mus faktus par karu, bet sniedz unik\\u0101lu ieskatu soci\\u0101l\\u0101s dz\\u012bves aspektos \\u0161aj\\u0101 period\\u0101. Raid\\u012bjum\\u0101 Zin\\u0101mais nezin\\u0101maj\\u0101 saruna ar v\\u0113sturnieku \\u0112riku J\\u0113kabsonu.\\n\\nV\\u0113sture nav tikai sausi fakti, skait\\u013ci, hronolo\\u0123isk\\u0101 virkn\\u0113 rindoti notikumi - t\\u0101 ir sadz\\u012bve, kult\\u016bra, sabiedr\\u012bba un soci\\u0101l\\u0101 sist\\u0113ma, kuru ne vienm\\u0113r detaliz\\u0113ti apraksta v\\u0113stures gr\\u0101mat\\u0101s. Ta\\u010du nule izn\\u0101kus\\u012b gr\\u0101mata par Latviju laika posm\\u0101 no 1914.-1920. gadam st\\u0101sta tie\\u0161i \\u0161o, maz\\u0101k zin\\u0101mo, ta\\u010du ne maz\\u0101k interesanto un b\\u016btisko v\\u0113sturi.\\n\\nLatvijas v\\u0113stures instit\\u016bt\\u0101, profesora Dr. hist. \\u0112rika J\\u0113kabsona vad\\u012bb\\u0101 izn\\u0101kusi jauna autoru kolekt\\u012bva gr\\u0101mata \\u201cKar\\u0161 un sabiedr\\u012bba Latvij\\u0101 1914\\u20131920\\u201d.\\n\\n\\u0160\\u012b monogr\\u0101fija ir pirmais m\\u0113\\u0123in\\u0101jums Latvijas historiogr\\u0101fij\\u0101 apkopojo\\u0161i analiz\\u0113t Pirm\\u0101 pasaules kara un Neatkar\\u012bbas kara ietekmi uz sabiedr\\u012bbu. K\\u0101 kar\\u0161 iespaido sabiedr\\u012bbas ikdienu? K\\u0101das ir kara izrais\\u012bt\\u0101s kr\\u012bzes izpausmes? P\\u0101rtikas tr\\u016bkums, slim\\u012bbas, pieaugo\\u0161ais noziedz\\u012bbas l\\u012bmenis, izmai\\u0146as gan dzim\\u0161u attiec\\u012bb\\u0101s, gan augstskolu klaus\\u012bt\\u0101ju (studentu) jeb topo\\u0161\\u0101s n\\u0101cijas elites dz\\u012bv\\u0113 un galveno tautas tradicion\\u0101lo sv\\u0113tku trad\\u012bcij\\u0101s, atz\\u012bm\\u0113ta ar\\u012b kara ietekme uz \\u0101rzem\\u0113s dz\\u012bvojo\\u0161iem latvie\\u0161iem.\\n\\nLatvijas situ\\u0101cija 1914.\\u20131920. gad\\u0101 neap\\u0161aub\\u0101mi bija sevi\\u0161\\u0137i sare\\u017e\\u0123\\u012bta, pat unik\\u0101la visas Eiropas m\\u0113rog\\u0101, un t\\u0101 noder par izcilu piem\\u0113ru, lai atspogu\\u013cotu milit\\u0101ri politiskos un soci\\u0101los procesus ar\\u012b Eirop\\u0101 kopum\\u0101, jo Latvijas teritorija un sabiedr\\u012bba \\u012bs\\u0101 laika posm\\u0101 tika pak\\u013cauta ne vien intens\\u012bvai karadarb\\u012bbai, bet ar\\u012b masu deport\\u0101cij\\u0101m, V\\u0101cijas okup\\u0101cijai, bo\\u013c\\u0161eviku re\\u017e\\u012bmam, epid\\u0113mij\\u0101m, soci\\u0101lai katastrofai, pilso\\u0146u kara elementiem, c\\u012b\\u0146ai par neatkar\\u012bbu ar vair\\u0101kiem ienaidniekiem.\\n\\nPirm\\u0101 pasaules kara blind\\u0101\\u017ea Olain\\u0113\\n\\nNu jau tre\\u0161o gadu p\\u0113c k\\u0101rtas Olain\\u0113\\xa0 interesenti var izstaig\\u0101t Pirm\\u0101 pasaules kara v\\u0113stures izzi\\u0146as mar\\u0161rutu. Ir iesp\\u0113ja ieiet iek\\u0161\\u0101 blind\\u0101\\u017e\\u0101, kas rekonstru\\u0113ta p\\u0113c arheolo\\u0123isko izrakumu atradumiem \\u0161aj\\u0101 viet\\u0101. Par rekonstru\\u0113to\\xa0 blind\\u0101\\u017eu\\xa0 Pirm\\u0101 pasaules kara v\\u0113stures izzi\\u0146as mar\\u0161rut\\u0101 Olain\\u0113 st\\u0101sta Olaines V\\u0113stures un m\\u0101kslas muzeja vec\\u0101kais speci\\u0101lists M\\u0101ris Ribickis.\\n\\nTagad apk\\u0101rt blind\\u0101\\u017eai ir izaugusi un att\\u012bst\\u012bjusies pils\\u0113ta un, lai izstaig\\u0101tu I Pasaules kara takas, kur reiz atradusies krievu armijas aizsardz\\u012bbas l\\u012bnija, nav j\\u0101brien pa purvu, bet nepilnu 200 metru att\\u0101lum\\u0101 no Olaines muzeja ikviens var aiziet l\\u012bdz rekonstru\\u0113tai blind\\u0101\\u017eai, zemn\\u012bcai un apl\\u016bkot kareivju piederumus, kas atrasti biju\\u0161aj\\u0101 purv\\u0101, kur risin\\u0101j\\u0101s kara darb\\u012bba.\\n\\nRos\\u012bba te s\\u0101kusies 1915. gada oktobr\\u012b, kad ieradu\\u0161ies karot\\u0101ji no 48. Sib\\u012brijas str\\u0113lnieku pulka, periodiski uztur\\u0113ju\\u0161ies ar\\u012b latvie\\u0161u str\\u0113lnieki no 1. Daugavgr\\u012bvas bataljona un Zemgales 5. bataljona, st\\u0101sta M\\u0101ris Ribickis un aizved pie nelielas ba\\u013c\\u0137u b\\u016bves, kurai uz jumta k\\u0101 tortes k\\u0101rtas ir pam\\u012b\\u0161us sakrauti smil\\u0161u maisi un ba\\u013c\\u0137i \\u2013 aizsardz\\u012bba pret lo\\u017eu, \\u0161rapne\\u013cu un \\u0161\\u0137embu tr\\u0101p\\u012bjumiem.\\n\\n"Nakti pavad\\u012bj\\u0101m net\\u0101lu no kaujas lauka artileristu blind\\u0101\\u017e\\u0101s. No r\\u012bta bija j\\u0101iet uz \\u201eLaps\\u0101m", net\\u0101lu no Olaines stacijas, kur da\\u017eas dienas un naktis pavad\\u012bj\\u0101m zem klajas debess, me\\u017e\\u0101. Dab\\u016bdami zin\\u0101t, k\\u0101 v\\u0113l da\\u017eas dienas b\\u016bs j\\u0101paliek uz vietas, st\\u0101jamies ener\\u0123iski pie zemju b\\u016bdu cel\\u0161anas. Zemn\\u012bc\\u0101m durvis, aiz d\\u0113\\u013cu tr\\u016bkuma, sapin\\u0101m no paeg\\u013cu zariem. En\\u0123\\u0113m stiepules un kr\\u0101sn\\u012bm \\u0137ie\\u0123e\\u013cus var\\u0113ja pa pilnam dab\\u016bt nopost\\u012btaj\\u0101 Olaines stacij\\u0101, kur, k\\u0101 m\\u016bsu kaimi\\u0146i krievi st\\u0101st\\u012bja, nevarot iet jo v\\u0101cietis varot redz\\u0113t un ap\\u0161audot," v\\u0113sta k\\u0101da karav\\u012bra atmi\\u0146as.\\n\\nDaudzas karav\\u012bru atmi\\u0146as Olaines v\\u0113sturnieks atradis, v\\u0113t\\u012bjot Krievijas arh\\u012bvos pieejamos kaujas \\u017eurn\\u0101lus, ta\\u010du \\u0161o fragmentu no latvie\\u0161u str\\u0113lnieka st\\u0101sta var izlas\\u012bt 1925. gada janv\\u0101r\\u012b public\\u0113taj\\u0101 \\u201eJ\\u0113kabpils V\\u0113stnes\\u012b\\u201d, kas digit\\u0101laj\\u0101 versij\\u0101 rodams interneta vietn\\u0113 periodika.lv.'