Ka audzet bietes, ka arstet lopus: padomu gramatu vesture
b'Nesen raid\\u012bjumu velt\\u012bj\\u0101m st\\u0101stam par gr\\u0101mat\\u0101m 19. gadsimt\\u0101, k\\u0101da loma t\\u0101m bija sabiedr\\u012bb\\u0101, kas bija autori un kas las\\u012bja gr\\u0101mata. \\u0160oreiz \\u012bpa\\u0161u uzman\\u012bbu piev\\u0113r\\u0161am k\\u0101dam ar\\u012b m\\u016bsdien\\u0101s iecien\\u012btam \\u017eanram - padomu gr\\u0101mat\\u0101m. Lai ar\\u012b m\\u016bsdienas bie\\u017ei esam paradu\\u0161i atbildes uz praktiskiem jaut\\u0101jumiem mekl\\u0113t internet\\u0101, arvien iecien\\u012btas pa\\u0161pal\\u012bdz\\u012bbas gr\\u0101matas.\\xa0K\\u0101das probl\\u0113mas nom\\u0101ca 18. un 19. gadsimt\\u0101 Latvijas iedz\\u012bvot\\u0101jus? Par to daudz past\\u0101sta pirm\\u0101s padomu gr\\u0101matas Latvij\\u0101. \\n\\nK\\u0101 audz\\u0113t bietes, k\\u0101 \\u0101rst\\u0113t lopus - \\u0161\\u012bs un citas ikdienas dz\\u012bves aktualit\\u0101tes risin\\u0101ja ar da\\u017e\\u0101diem padomiem. K\\u0101da \\u0161\\u012bm gr\\u0101mat\\u0101m bija atsauc\\u012bba las\\u012bt\\u0101ju vid\\u016b, skaidro\\xa0Latvijas Nacion\\u0101l\\u0101s bibliot\\u0113kas vado\\u0161ais p\\u0113tnieks, literat\\u016brzin\\u0101tnieks\\xa0Pauls Daija un\\xa0Latvijas Nacion\\u0101l\\u0101s bibliot\\u0113kas vado\\u0161\\u0101 p\\u0113tniece\\xa0Beata Pa\\u0161kevica.\\n\\nL\\u012bdz 20. maijam Latvijas Nacion\\u0101l\\u0101s bibliot\\u0113kas telp\\u0101 "Retumu pasaule" (5. st\\u0101v\\u0101) apskat\\u0101ma kr\\u0101juma izlase "Bites, bakas, kartupe\\u013ci. Praktisko padomu gr\\u0101matu pirms\\u0101kumi".\\n\\nPadomu gr\\u0101matas par to, k\\u0101 lab\\u0101k dz\\u012bvot, nesaslimt, nopeln\\u012bt daudz naudas, ir popul\\u0101ras ne tikai m\\u016bsdien\\u0101s \\u2013 to pirms\\u0101kumi latvie\\u0161u gr\\u0101matniec\\u012bb\\u0101 mekl\\u0113jami pirms vair\\u0101k nek\\u0101 divsimt gadiem, apgaism\\u012bbas laikmet\\u0101. K\\u0101 latvie\\u0161i apguva jaun\\u0101k\\u0101s atzi\\u0146as lauksaimniec\\u012bb\\u0101, finan\\u0161u prat\\u012bbu, kulin\\u0101riju, vesel\\u012bbas profilaksi un daudz citu noder\\u012bgu iema\\u0146u \\u2013 atbildi uz \\u0161iem jaut\\u0101jumiem sniedz ieskats 18.\\u201319. gadsimta praktisko padomu gr\\u0101mat\\u0101s, kas apl\\u016bkojamas kr\\u0101juma izlas\\u0113.\\n\\nM\\u0101c\\u012bt\\u0101ju, mui\\u017enieku, ier\\u0113d\\u0146u, \\u0101rstu sarakst\\u012bt\\u0101s gr\\u0101matas aptver pla\\u0161u t\\u0113mu kl\\u0101stu, s\\u0101kot ar padomiem c\\u016bkkop\\u012bb\\u0101, bi\\u0161kop\\u012bb\\u0101, kartupe\\u013cu audz\\u0113\\u0161an\\u0101, l\\u012bdz pat merino aitu kop\\u0161anai un baku pot\\u0113\\u0161anai. T\\u0101s demonstr\\u0113 maz\\u0101k paz\\u012bstamu \\u0161\\u0137autni apgaism\\u012bbas laikmeta gr\\u0101matniec\\u012bb\\u0101 un \\u013cauj iel\\u016bkoties latvie\\u0161u zemnieku un mui\\u017eu kalpot\\u0101ju ikdienas pasaul\\u0113. P\\u0101rl\\u016bkojot pirm\\u0101s gr\\u0101matas \\u0161aj\\u0101 \\u017eanr\\u0101, atkl\\u0101jas ne tikai jaunu saimnieko\\u0161anas meto\\u017eu pied\\u0101v\\u0101jums, bet ar\\u012b p\\u0101rmai\\u0146as gr\\u0101matas funkcij\\u0101s. No sakr\\u0101la priek\\u0161meta gr\\u0101mata k\\u013cuva par pal\\u012bgu praktiskaj\\u0101 ikdienas dz\\u012bv\\u0113.\\n\\nKas ir pa\\u0161su\\u0123estija un k\\u0101 t\\u0101 darbojas?\\n\\nAr pa\\u0161iedvesmu cilv\\u0113ks var mazin\\u0101t s\\u0101pes, simptomu nom\\u0101k\\u0161anu, bet ne veikt pa\\u0161as slim\\u012bbas \\u0101rst\\u0113\\u0161anu. To cilv\\u0113ks var pan\\u0101kt ar tic\\u012bbu, saka medic\\u012bnas doktors, \\u0101rsts-psihiatrs Art\\u016brs Utin\\u0101ns. Cik daudz varam kontrol\\u0113t ar pa\\u0161iedvesmu un k\\u0101p\\u0113c da\\u017eiem darbojas pa\\u0161iedvesma, citiem \\u2013 n\\u0113.\\n\\nPar pa\\u0161su\\u0123estijas jeb pa\\u0161iedvesmas pamatlic\\u0113ju medic\\u012bn\\u0101 tiek uzskat\\u012bts fran\\u010du aptiek\\u0101rs Em\\u012bls Ku\\u0113, kur\\u0161 pag\\u0101ju\\u0161\\u0101 gadsimta s\\u0101kum\\u0101 k\\u013cuva popul\\u0101rs ar to, ka\\xa0 saviem klientiem ieteica regul\\u0101ri atk\\u0101rtot fr\\u0101zi \\u2013 ar katru dienu man k\\u013c\\u016bst aizvien lab\\u0101k \\xa0vis\\u0101s noz\\u012bm\\u0113s.\\xa0\\n\\nK\\u0101p\\u0113c \\u0161\\u012b \\u0161\\u0137ietami vienk\\u0101r\\u0161\\u0101 metode citiem pal\\u012bdz tikt gal\\u0101 gan ar emocion\\u0101liem, gan fiziskiem kait\\u0113jumiem, bet\\xa0 citiem nek\\u0101di neizdodas pa\\u0161iem sevi noska\\u0146ot uz pozit\\u012bv\\u0101s dom\\u0101\\u0161anas vi\\u013c\\u0146a, par to saruna ar medic\\u012bnas doktoru, \\u0101rstu-psihiatru un psihoterapeitu Art\\u016bru Utin\\u0101nu. Cik \\u013coti pa\\u0161iedvesma var ietekm\\u0113t cilv\\u0113ka gar\\u012bgo un ar\\u012b fizisko st\\u0101vokli?'