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b'Atpaz\\u012bt sava apr\\u016bp\\u0113t\\u0101ja seju \\u2013 t\\u0101 ir viena no pirmaj\\u0101m liet\\u0101m, ko apg\\u016bst z\\u012bdainis pirmajos dz\\u012bves m\\u0113ne\\u0161os. Visu atliku\\u0161o dz\\u012bvi viens no m\\u016bsu saskarsmes st\\u016brakme\\u0146iem atcer\\u0113ties neskait\\u0101mas un tik da\\u017e\\u0101du cilv\\u0113ku, kurus reiz esam satiku\\u0161i, sejas.\\xa0Bet tagad divus gadus esam pieradu\\u0161i redz\\u0113t sejas mask\\u0101s. Vai m\\u016bsu sp\\u0113ja "las\\u012bt" un atpaz\\u012bt sejas var uzlabot un k\\u0101 m\\u0113s visp\\u0101r iem\\u0101c\\u0101mies atpaz\\u012bt sejas, skaidro\\xa0Latvijas Universit\\u0101tes Datorikas fakult\\u0101tes Uztveres un kognit\\u012bvo sist\\u0113mu laboratorijas vad\\u012bt\\u0101js un kognit\\u012bvo zin\\u0101t\\u0146u p\\u0113tnieks Jur\\u0123is \\u0160\\u0137ilters.\\n\\nAttieksme pret robotiem\\n\\nDa\\u017e\\u0101d\\u0101s interneta platform\\u0101s aizvien par\\u0101d\\u0101s videomateri\\u0101li un st\\u0101sti par vardarb\\u012bgu attieksmi pret robotiem. No vienas puses, tiek p\\u0101rbaud\\u012bta robota iztur\\u012bba, bet, no otras puses, robota sper\\u0161ana k\\u0101dam video v\\u0113rot\\u0101jam var k\\u013c\\u016bt par veselu p\\u0101rbaud\\u012bjumu. Vienlaikus ar\\u012b sarun\\u0101s ar \\u010datbotiem daudzi izl\\u0101d\\u0113 savas dusmas, kas re\\u0101laj\\u0101 dz\\u012bv\\u0113 jau l\\u012bdzin\\u0101tos emocion\\u0101lai vardarb\\u012bbai. Cik t\\u0101lu varam iet sav\\u0101 attieksm\\u0113 pret robotiem un k\\u0101p\\u0113c mums gr\\u016bti noraudz\\u012bties uz robota gr\\u016b\\u0161anu?\\n\\nNu jau k\\u0101du laiku ir aktu\\u0101ls jaut\\u0101jums par to, vai ir iesp\\u0113jams no\\u0161\\u0137irt vardarb\\u012bbu pret biolo\\u0123isku b\\u016btni un virtu\\u0101lu b\\u016btni vai meh\\u0101nisku iek\\u0101rtu? Piem\\u0113ram, 2015. gad\\u0101 tehnolo\\u0123iju uz\\u0146\\u0113mums \\u201cBoston Dynamics\\u201d public\\u0113ja video, kur\\u0101 zin\\u0101tnieki ar da\\u017e\\u0101diem fiziskiem pa\\u0146\\u0113mieniem test\\u0113 uz\\u0146\\u0113muma sara\\u017eoto prototipu vestibul\\u0101ro meh\\u0101nismu. Lai to izdar\\u012btu, roboti tiek pagr\\u016bsti, k\\u0101ds tiem iesper ar k\\u0101ju, un, ilg\\u0101ku laiku to skatoties, rodas sav\\u0101das izj\\u016btas \\u2013 it k\\u0101 m\\u0113s mier\\u012bgi noraudz\\u012btos uz to, k\\u0101 k\\u0101dam patie\\u0161\\u0101m dara p\\u0101ri. K\\u0101p\\u0113c \\u0161\\u0101das saj\\u016btas veidojas un vai roboti peln\\u012bju\\u0161i emp\\u0101tisku attieksmi? Par to saruna ar R\\u012bgas Tehnisk\\u0101s universit\\u0101tes Datorzin\\u0101tnes un inform\\u0101cijas tehnolo\\u0123ijas fakult\\u0101tes M\\u0101ksl\\u012bg\\u0101 intelekta un sist\\u0113mu in\\u017eenierijas katedras profesoru Agri \\u0145ikitenko.\\n\\nIzskat\\u0101s, ka vardarb\\u012bga attieksme pret robotu ir krietni nopietn\\u0101ka nek\\u0101, iesp\\u0113jams, esam iedom\\u0101ju\\u0161ies. Agris \\u0145ikitenko nor\\u0101da, ka roboti ir fiziskas iek\\u0101rtas. Un tas noz\\u012bm\\u0113, ka ne\\u0113tiska r\\u012bc\\u012bba var novest pie t\\u0101, ka robotu vad\\u012bbas programmat\\u016bra non\\u0101k neprognoz\\u0113jam\\u0101 st\\u0101vokl\\u012b, k\\u0101 rezult\\u0101t\\u0101 robots uzbrauc virs\\u016b gar\\u0101mg\\u0101j\\u0113jam, un t\\u0101s tad jau ir citas situ\\u0101cijas sekas.\\n\\nSav\\u0101 zi\\u0146\\u0101 m\\u0113s k\\u0101 cilv\\u0113ki pa\\u0161i non\\u0101kam pretrun\\u0101s. No vienas puses, apgalvojam, ka robots ir iek\\u0101rta, ka t\\u0101 noteikti nevar aizst\\u0101t dz\\u012bvu suni vai citu dz\\u012bvnieku. Bet, no otras puses, izj\\u016btam \\u017e\\u0113lumu, kad runa ir par robota pazemo\\u0161anu, it \\u012bpa\\u0161i, ja tas vizu\\u0101li atg\\u0101dina suni. K\\u0101 skaidro Agris \\u0145ikitenko, tad 19. gadsimt\\u0101 neviens pat nevar\\u0113tu iedom\\u0101ties, ka cilv\\u0113ks justu l\\u012bdzi mobilajam telefonam vai \\u010datbotam. M\\u016bsdienas r\\u0101da ko citu, un emocion\\u0101l\\u0101 piesaiste iek\\u0101rt\\u0101m ir diezgan liela. It sevi\\u0161\\u0137i tas v\\u0113rojams, ja notiek iedarb\\u012bba uz mums, piem\\u0113ram, ja robots vai \\u010datbots izr\\u0101da iniciat\\u012bvu uzs\\u0101kt dialogu vai veido sarunu par tematiem, kas mums s\\u0101k atg\\u0101din\\u0101t sarunu ar dz\\u012bvu cilv\\u0113ku. Tad saite b\\u016bs dzi\\u013c\\u0101ka.\\n\\nBet cita aina veidojas tie\\u0161saistes virtu\\u0101l\\u0101s realit\\u0101tes pasaul\\u0113 jeb metavers\\u0101. Cilv\\u0113ki taj\\u0101 iemanto virtu\\u0101lus person\\u0101\\u017eus jeb avat\\u0101rus, ta\\u010du aiz \\u0161\\u012b iet\\u0113rpa joproj\\u0101m ir dz\\u012bvs cilv\\u0113ks, l\\u012bdz ar to viena cilv\\u0113ka ne\\u0113tiska r\\u012bc\\u012bba var patie\\u0161\\u0101m rad\\u012bt p\\u0101rdz\\u012bvojumus citam cilv\\u0113kam, nevis iek\\u0101rtai. \\u0160aj\\u0101 gad\\u012bjum\\u0101 termins \\u201cvardarb\\u012bba\\u201d, it \\u012bpa\\u0161i \\u201cemocion\\u0101la vardarb\\u012bba\\u201d jau b\\u016btu \\u013coti pamatots, un, ja \\u0161\\u0101das situ\\u0101cijas rodas, t\\u0101s ir pier\\u0101d\\u0101mas. Bet, prognoz\\u0113jot n\\u0101kotni, skaidrs ir tas, ka jo vair\\u0101k b\\u016bs robotu un \\u010datbotu lietot\\u0101ju, jo vair\\u0101k b\\u016bs ar\\u012b vardarb\\u012bbas gad\\u012bjumu. Jaut\\u0101jums \\u2013 k\\u0101 m\\u0113s, p\\u0101r\\u0113j\\u0101 sabiedr\\u012bba, uz to rea\\u0123\\u0113jam.'