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Representative of Five Dead Seek to Hold Owner of Vehicle\'s Insurer Responsible for Deaths and Injuries
\\nIn Motorists Commercial Mutual Insurance Company v. Roger Hartwell; Lynnway Auto Auction, Inc., Safety Insurance Company; et. al. Nos. 21-1603, 21-1636, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit (November 23, 2022) the plaintiff claimed it owed neither defense nor indemnity to persons not insured by it to claims that a vehicle the named insureds\' owned while driven by the employee of an auctioneer killed five people and injured many. FACTUAL BACKGROUND The dispute arose from an auction at which a motor vehicle being displayed for bidding suddenly accelerated into a group of attendees, killing five and injuring many others. Defendants include those who claim an interest in Motorists\' coverage: the victims, the auctioneer, and its employee. Both sides moved for summary judgment. The district court granted the motion for summary judgment in favor of Motorists.
\\nNashua Automotive, LLC is a New Hampshire car dealership that sells new and used cars. It is owned by a dealership group called AutoFair, Inc. and operates under the name "AutoFair Volkswagen of Nashua." ("Nashua.") While Nashua sells most of their vehicles "retail" (to the public), about 8% or 9% of their revenues come from vehicles sold "wholesale" (online or at an auction). For its vehicles sold wholesale, Nashua primarily engages with a company called Lynnway Auto Auction, Inc., which operates an auction facility in Billerica, Massachusetts. Neither AutoFair nor Nashua owns Lynnway, and Lynnway does not own Nashua or AutoFair.
\\nAt the time of the accident, Lynnway employee Roger Hartwell was seated in the driver\'s seat of the Jeep, though he claims that the vehicle accelerated uncontrollably despite his efforts to stop it. In due course, the victims and their estates filed a series of lawsuits in Massachusetts state court, alleging several theories of liability against Lynnway, Hartwell, Nashua and AutoFair, as well as other related individuals and entities. THE MOTORISTS\' POLICIES All defendants moved for summary judgment, prompting a cross-motion from Motorists. Motorists pointed to the auto business exclusion which Motorists contended foreclosed coverage under the Primary Policy. It also argued that its Umbrella Policy\'s Following Form Endorsement provides auto coverage that is no broader than that provided for in the Primary Policy.
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