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An Explanation of What is Needed to Obtain Insurance After Completing an Application
\\n\\nThe Underwriter The person who makes the decision to insure or not insure a prospective insured, in modern practice, is called an underwriter. Unlike the original underwriters at Lloyd\\u2019s the person with the title \\u201cunderwriter\\u201d is usually an employee of an insurer who was employed to evaluate risks the insurer employer is willing to take. The agent or broker deals directly with the insurer\\u2019s underwriter or an agent appointed by the insurer to act as its underwriter. The agent and broker try to present the risk to the insurer and underwriter best suited for the risk. The underwriter is the risk taker. He or she decides whether the risk presented by the broker or agent is the type of risk that the insurer is willing to take. Each insurer has specialized underwriters who look at risks differently and use their own criteria to evaluate them. The Loss Prevention Engineer If the risk the prospective insured proposes is large, he or she will often be visited by a loss prevention engineer. This person, employed by the insurer, is obligated to inspect the prospective insured\\u2019s real and personal property and to interview him or her to ascertain that the insured and the property meet the requirements the insurer insists upon before it will accept a risk for insurance. The Pre-Risk Inspection Service If the risk is residential or a specialty type of business the insurer will have it inspected by a specialized company called a \\u201cpre\\u2011risk inspection service.\\u201d Its inspectors are often experienced claims adjusters who understand the types of hazards faced by prospective insureds and their prospective insurers. The pre\\u2011risk inspection service seeks much the same information for the insurer as the loss prevention engineer. In addition, it determines if there is any specialized information needed by the insurer because of the type of risk.
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