Understanding The War Between Israel And Hamas: Hezbollah (10/24/23)
Hezbollah is a Shiite Islamist political and military organization based in Lebanon.
- Formation and Ideology:
- Hezbollah was established in the early 1980s, inspired by the Iranian Revolution and the Lebanese Shiite community's desire for greater representation and empowerment.
- The organization's ideology is rooted in Twelver Shia Islam and it seeks to establish an Islamic state in Lebanon and promote the interests of Shiite Muslims.
- Political Wing:
- Hezbollah maintains a strong political presence in Lebanon and is part of the Lebanese government. It has several seats in the Lebanese parliament and holds key ministerial positions.
- The organization operates under the banner of "The Resistance" and presents itself as a defender of Lebanon against external threats, particularly Israel.
- Military Wing:
- Hezbollah's military wing is well-armed and trained, with support from Iran and Syria. It has evolved into a powerful paramilitary force capable of conducting guerrilla warfare and missile attacks.
- The group is best known for its military engagements with Israel, including the 2006 Lebanon War, during which it fought Israeli forces to a standstill.
- Regional Influence:
- Hezbollah has played an active role in regional conflicts, including supporting the Syrian government during the Syrian Civil War and participating in the fight against ISIS.
- It is closely aligned with Iran and receives significant financial and military support from Tehran.
- Terrorist Designation:
- Hezbollah is considered a terrorist organization by several countries and international bodies, including the United States and the European Union, due to its involvement in acts of terrorism and violence.
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