How the first successful Mars mission ultimately failed

Published: Nov. 19, 2023, 6 a.m.

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Mars just went through solar conjunction. Not only can ordinary observers not see the red planet, scientists can't stay in touch with the space probes there either. That's not a small concern. Missions to Mars have been hard. Here's the story of the first successful Mars probe to report back and what finally did shut it down.

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