Conserved core visual object recognition across simian primates: Marmoset image-by-image behavior mirrors that of humans and macaques

Published: Oct. 20, 2020, 6:02 a.m.

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.10.19.345561v1?rss=1 Authors: Kell, A. J. E., Bokor, S. L., Jeon, Y.-N., Toosi, T., Issa, E. B. Abstract: We report that the marmoset, a 300-gram simian primate with a flat cortex, performs a challenging high-level perceptual task in a strikingly human-like manner. Across the same set of 400 images, marmosets' image-by-image core object recognition behavior was highly similar to that of humans -- and was nearly as human-like as was macaques' (r=0.73 vs. r=0.77). Separately, we found that marmosets' visual abilities far outstripped those of rodents -- marmosets substantially outperformed rats and generalized in a far more robust manner across images. Thus, core aspects of visual perception are conserved across simian primates, and marmosets may be a powerful small model organism for high-level visual neuroscience. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info