TailTimer: an open-source device for automating the rodent tail immersion assay

Published: Sept. 28, 2020, 10:02 p.m.

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.09.25.313858v1?rss=1 Authors: Udell, M. E., Garcia Martinez, A., Wang, T., Ni, J., Hurt, C., Mulligan, M. K., Redei, E. E., Chen, H. Abstract: The tail immersion assay is a widely used method for measuring acute thermal pain in a way which is quantifiable and reproducible. It is non-invasive and measures response to a stimulus that may be encountered by an animal in its natural environment. However, tail withdrawal latency data are usually collected manually, and precise temperatures of the water at the time of measurement are most often not recorded. These two factors can reduce the reproducibility of tail immersion assay data. We designed a device, TailTimer, which uses the Raspberry Pi single-board computer and a temperature sensor, to automatically record both tail withdrawal latency and water temperature. The device has a radio frequency identification (RFID) system that can record the ID of animals. Our software recognizes several specific RFID keys as user interface commands, which allows TailTimer to be operated via RFID fobs. We also programmed the device to only allow tests to be conducted when the water is within {+/-} 0.25 {degrees}C of the target temperature. Data recorded using the TailTimer device showed a linear relationship between tail withdrawal latency and water temperature when tested between 47 - 50 {degrees}C. We also observed a profound effect of water mixing speed on tail withdrawal latency. Our data further revealed significant strain and sex differences, valorizing TailTimer in its ability to detect genetically-determined variations in thermal pain sensitivity. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info