LL0269 \u2013 Gerti To Drink
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Hi there, I\u2019m Jack and I\u2019m Gintar\u0117 and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.
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According to Radio Vilnius: News and Current Affairs an Easter tradition in Lithuania centers around a swing.\xa0 The swings are large enough for more than one person.\xa0 Men would swing standing together.\xa0 Women would swing sitting and whichever women would swing the highest would be named the best housekeepers.
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today we\u2019ll work on the verb gerti
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Gerti is a transitive verb so it requires the accusative case or galininkas.\xa0 Of course, when we negate a transitive verb, such as negerti, we use kilmininkas or the genitive case.\xa0
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In Lithuanian a\u0161 geriu kav\u0105 means I drink coffee or I\u2019m drinking coffee.\xa0
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here are the verbs gerti and negerti conjugated in the present tense.
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to drink
gerti
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I drink
a\u0161 geriu
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you drink (tu)
tu geri
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he drinks
jis geria
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she drinks
ji geria
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you drink (formal)
j\u016bs geriate
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we drink
mes geriame
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they drink (m/m m/f)
jie geria
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they drink (ff)
jos geria
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to not drink
negerti
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I don\u2019t drink
a\u0161 negeriu
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you don\u2019t drink
tu negeri
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he doesn\u2019t drink
jis negeria
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she doesn\u2019t drink
ji negeria
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you don\u2019t drink (formal)
j\u016bs negeriate
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we don\u2019t drink
mes negeriame
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they don\u2019t drink (m/m or m/f)
jie negeria
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they don\u2019t drink (females only)
jos negeria
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now let\u2019s use these conjugations in some examples.
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infinitive
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he wants to drink beer
jis nori gerti al\u0173
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I cannot drink coffee
negaliu gerti kavos
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do you like to drink vodka?
ar tau patinka gerti degtin\u0119?
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I really like to drink vodka
a\u0161 labai m\u0117gstu gerti degint\u0119
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to drink or not to drink, what do you think?
gerti ar negerti, k\u0105 tu manai?
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why not drink?
kod\u0117l negerti?
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why not drink something?
kod\u0117l negeriate ko nors?
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a\u0161
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I always drink coffee at work
visada geriu kav\u0105 darbe
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morning without coffee is very hard
rytas be kavos labai sunkus
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I drink only tea
geriu tik arbat\u0105
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I\u2019m not drinking beer
a\u0161 negeriu alaus
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I don\u2019t drink coffee, it\u2019s not tasty
negeriu kavos, neskanu
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I don\u2019t drink champagne
a\u0161 negeriu \u0161ampano
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I don\u2019t drink coffee
kavos negeriu
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I don\u2019t drink a lot of coffee
negeriu daug kavos
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I don\u2019t drink beer, I drink vodka
a\u0161 negeriu alaus, a\u0161 geriu d\u0117gtin\u0119
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tu
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wine
vynas
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are you drinking wine?
ar tu geri vyn\u0105?
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are you drinking tea?
ar geri arbat\u0105?
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do you drink green tea?
ar geri \u017eali\u0105 arbat\u0105?
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do you drink black tea?
ar geri juod\u0105 arbat\u0105?
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do you drink only black coffee?
ar tu geri tik juod\u0105 kav\u0105?
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you drink only wine, right?
tu geri tik vyn\u0105, ar ne?
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true, I drink only wine
tiesa, geriu a\u0161 tik vyn\u0105
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why are you not drinking wine?
kod\u0117l tu negeri vyno?
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we know you don't drink often
mes \u017einome, kad tu negeri da\u017enai
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milk
pienas
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a bottle
butelis
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he\u2019s drinking milk
jis geria pien\u0105
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he\u2019s drinking from the bottle
jis geria i\u0161 butelio
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he\u2019s drinking white wine
jis geria balt\u0105 vyn\u0105
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he drinks only beer \u2013 me too
jis geria tik al\u0173 \u2013 a\u0161 irgi
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he\u2019s not drinking milk
jis negeria pieno
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previously \xa0
anks\u010diau
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Juozas doesn\u2019t drink like before\xa0
Juozas negeria kaip anks\u010diau
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he doesn\u2019t drink carbonated water
jis negeria gazuoto vandens
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she is drinking water
ji geria vanden\u012f
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Jolanta is drinking green tea
Jolanta geria \u017eali\u0105 arbat\u0105
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what is she drinking? \xa0
k\u0105 ji geria?
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my wife drinks too much
mano \u017emona geria per daug
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chips \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
tra\u0161ku\u010diai
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carbonated
gazuotas
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Edita doesn't eat chips and doesn't drink carbonated drinks
Edita nevalgo tra\u0161ku\u010di\u0173 ir negeria gazuot\u0173 g\u0117rim\u0173
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she doesn't drink, doesn't smoke and is a very good girl
ji negeria, ner\u016bko ir yra labai gera mergait\u0117
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Jolanta doesn\u2019t drink black tea
Jolanta negeria juodos arbatos
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j\u016bs (singular)
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why aren\u2019t you drinking?
kod\u0117l negeriate?
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why don\u2019t you drink coffee in the morning?
kod\u0117l negeriate kavos ryte?
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which tea do you drink?
koki\u0105 arbat\u0105 j\u016bs geriate?
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do you not drink too much?
ar j\u016bs geriate ne per daug?
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what happens when you drink?
kas vyksta, kai j\u016bs geriate?
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how often do you drink mineral water?
kaip da\u017enai j\u016bs geriate mineralin\u012f vanden\u012f?
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is it true that you don\u2019t drink tea?
ar tiesa, kad negeriate arbatos?
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is it true that you don\u2019t drink beer?
ar tiesa, kad negeriate alaus?
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is it true that you don\u2019t drink wine?
ar tiesa, kad negeriate vyno?
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if you don't drink beer, I also will not drink
jei j\u016bs negeriate alaus, a\u0161 taip pat negersiu
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j\u016bs (plural)
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what are you all drinking?
k\u0105 j\u016bs geriate?
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the tap \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
\u010diaupas
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do you all drink water from the tap?
ar j\u016bs geriate vanden\u012f i\u0161 \u010diaupo?
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you all don't drink enough water
j\u016bs negeriate pakankamai vandens
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why don't you drink? Drink more!
Kod\u0117l j\u016bs negeriate? Gerkite daugiau!
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mes
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alcohol
alkoholis
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we\u2019re drinking alcohol
mes geriame alkohol\u012f
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we\u2019re drinking milk
mes geriame pien\u0105
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we drink strong, black coffee without sugar
geriame stipri\u0105, juod\u0105 kav\u0105 be cukraus
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we\u2019re not drinking alcohol
mes negeriame alkoholio
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we don\u2019t drink a lot of alcohol
mes negeriame daug alkoholio
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thanks, but we don\u2019t drink wine
a\u010di\u016b, bet mes negeriame vyno
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they\u2019re drinking apple juice
jie geria obuoli\u0173 sultis
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they\u2019re drinking orange juice
jie geria apelsin\u0173 sultis
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they\u2019re drinking grape juice
jie geria vynuogi\u0173 sultis
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they\u2019re not drinking apple juice
jie negeria obuoli\u0173 sul\u010di\u0173
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they\u2019re not drinking orange juice
jie negeria apelsin\u0173 sul\u010di\u0173
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they\u2019re not drinking grape juice
jie negeria vynuogi\u0173 sul\u010di\u0173
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jos
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carbonated water
gazuotas vanduo
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what are they drinking?
k\u0105 jos geria?
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they drink carbonated water
jos geria gazuot\u0105 vanden\u012f
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they are drinking coffee
jos geria kav\u0105
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they drink cold, black coffee with ice
jos geria \u0161alt\u0105 juod\u0105 kav\u0105 su ledais
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they don\u2019t drink carbonated water
jos negeria gazuoto vandens
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they don\u2019t drink coffee
jos negeria kavos
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they don\u2019t drink cold coffee
jos negeria \u0161altos kavos
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and now, some examples using the imperatives
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drink more water!
gerk daugiau vandens!
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drink more beer! \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
gerkite daugiau alaus!
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let's drink vodka! \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
gerkime d\u0117gtin\u0119!
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don't drink from the fountain!\xa0
negerk i\u0161 fontano!
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a cup \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
puodelis
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a glass
stiklin\u0117
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don't drink from the glass or the cup!
negerk i\u0161 stiklin\u0117s ar puodelio!
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poison \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
nuodai
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don't drink poison!
negerk nuod\u0173!
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let's don't drink anything!
nieko negerkime!
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\u0160aunuoliai!