Lithuanian Out Loud 0130 Beg - Miesteliuose In The Towns

Published: Nov. 8, 2008, 10:06 p.m.

Miesteliuose In The Towns

Hi there, I’m Jack and I’m Raminta and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.  In Latin novem is the word for nine.  Today we’re in a new month!  In the old Roman calender November was the ninth month.  In Lithuanian this month is lapkritis – derived from lapas, the word for leaf and kristi, to fall.  Lapkritis is leaf falling month.

Photograph: Birches in winter
Photographer: Olegivvit (Wikipedia)

According to Wikipedia, in Lithuania trees of special significance include oak (ąžuolas), birch (beržas), linden (liepa), and spruce (eglė). A veneration of oak trees comes from pre-Christian times, when they were of religious significance. An ancient oak tree in Stelmužė, thought to be at least 1,500 years old, is the best-known tree in the country.

So far you’ve been introduced to the accusative singular and plural and the genitive singular and plural.  The locative singular for example,

I’m in Vilnius                        aš esu Vilniuje
Vilnius is in Lithuania            Vilnius yra Lietuvoje
Berlin is in Germany              Berlynas yra Vokietoje
Tokyo is in Japan                  Tokijas yra Japonijoje
Delhi is in India                     Delis yra Indijoje

Masculine nouns that end in –as change to –e in the locative singular.  For example, the city – miestas, in the city – mieste.

In the plural locative the ending changes to –uose.  In the city – mieste, in the cities – miestuose.

Here are the masculine endings for the plural locative:

-as changes to –uose
-is changes to –iuose
-ys changes to –iuose
-us changes to –uose
-ius changes to –iuose

vocabulary – žodynas

a park           parkas
a bookstore   knygynas
a bar             baras
an auto         automobilis
a town          miestelis
a pastry        pyragėlis
a basket        krepšys
a train           traukinys
a market       turgus
a museum     muziejus
a convoy       konvojus
a television    televizorius
a fruit            vaisius
a stone          akmuo
a bowl            dubuo

prašom pakartoti,
(-as)
in the park            parke           in the parks         parkuose
in the bookstore    knygyne          in the bookstores  knygynuose
in the bar              bare                in the bars           baruose
(-is)
in the auto            automobilyje in the autos        automobiliuose
in the town            miestelyje       in the towns       miesteliuose
in the pastry          pyragėlyje       in the pastries     pyragėliuose
(-ys)
in the basket          krepšyje         in the baskets      krepšiuose
in the train             traukinyje        in the trains        traukiniuose
(-us)
in the market         turguje            in the markets     turguose
in the museum       muziejuje        in the museums    muziejuose
in the convoy         konvojuje       in the convoys     konvojuose
(-ius)
in the television     televizoriuje    in the televisions  televizoriuose
in the fruit             vaisiuje           in the fruits          vaisiuose
(-uo)
in the stone           akmenyje       in the stones       akmenyse
in the bowl            dubenyje         in the bowls        dubenyse

examples pavyzdžiai

birds are in the park           paukščiai yra parke
birds are in the parks             paukščiai yra parkuose
books are in the bookstore   knygos yra knygyne
books are in the bookstores knygos yra knygynuose
we can dance in the bar         galime šokti bare
we can dance in the bars       galime šokti baruose
the key is in the car               raktas automobilyje
the keys are in the cars          raktai automobiliuose
pigeons in the town                balandžiai miestelyje
pigeons in the towns              balandžiai miesteliuose
a cherry is in the pastry         vyšnia yra pyragėlyje
cherries are in the pastries   vyšnios yra pyragėliuose
bread in the basket               duona yra krepšyje
cherries in the baskets         vyšnios yra krepšiuose
people in the train                 žmonės traukinyje
people in the trains               žmonės traukiniuose
people in the market             žmonės turguje
people in the markets             žmonės turguose
a painting in the museum     paveikslas muziejuje
paintings in the museums     paveikslai muziejuose
ships in the convoy               laivai konvojuje
ships in the convoys               laivai konvojuose
dust in the television             dulkės televizoriuje
dust in the televisions           dulkės televizoriuose
worms in the fruit                 kirmėlės vaisiuje
worms in the fruits                 kirmėlės vaisiuose
a crack in the stone                traškėjimas akmenyje
cracks in the stones               traškėjimai akmenyse
water in the bowl                    vanduo dubenyje
water in the bowls                  vanduo dubenyse

Šaunu!  Great!  You made it to the end of another episode!  Puiku!  Excellent!

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Thanks for tuning in, tell your friends about us, we’ll see you on the next episode of Lithuanian Out Loud.
I’m Jack and I’ve never met a Lithuanian I didn’t like.  Viso gero!  Sudie!

Symbols of Lithuania
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Lithuania

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