Hi there, this is Jack and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud, a lot of flavor, zero calories.\xa0 Before we start today\u2019s episode, just wanted to mention a couple of things.\xa0 As of this recording the Lithuanian basketball team has won four games at the Beijing Olympics and lost none.\xa0 Could this be the Olympic Games where they win the gold medal?\xa0 I\u2019m rooting for Lithuania!\xa0 Valio, valio, valio!\xa0
Now, here\u2019s another Agn\u0117 i\u0161 Vilniaus contribution.\xa0 Agn\u0117 says every Lithuanian aged three and older knows this song by heart.\xa0 I looked for this song on Youtube and added links on the Lithuanian Out Loud blogpage so you can see the song with a video.\xa0 Click on the links, I think you\u2019ll enjoy them.\xa0 Of course, if you want to see the lyrics to the song, you can read them on the show notes on the blogpage or you can get them off the episode pdf.\xa0\xa0
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Labai a\u010di\u016b, Agne!\xa0 You\u2019ve created another fantastic contribution!\xa0 You\u2019re super!
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Du gaideliai\xa0 (two little roosters)
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Du gaideliai, du gaideliai,
Baltus \u017eirnius k\u016bl\u0117.
Dvi vi\u0161tel\u0117s, dvi vi\u0161tel\u0117s
\u012e mal\u016bn\u0105 ve\u017e\u0117.
Dvi vi\u0161tel\u0117s, dvi vi\u0161tel\u0117s
\u012e mal\u016bn\u0105 ve\u017e\u0117.
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O\u017eys mal\u0117, o\u017eys mal\u0117,
O\u017eka pikliavojo,
O \u0161i tre\u010dia o\u017ekyt\u0117l\u0117
Miltus nusijojo.
O \u0161i tre\u010dia o\u017ekyt\u0117l\u0117
Miltus nusijojo.
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Mus\u0117 mai\u0161\u0117, mus\u0117 mai\u0161\u0117,
Uodas vandens ne\u0161\u0117.
Saul\u0117 vir\u0117, saul\u0117 vir\u0117,
M\u0117nes\u0117lis kep\u0117.
Saul\u0117 vir\u0117, saul\u0117 vir\u0117,
M\u0117nes\u0117lis kep\u0117.
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translation:
Two little roosters, two little roosters
Thrashing white peas
Two little chickens, two little chickens,
Carried them (peas) to the mill.
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A goat (male) was grinding, a goat was grinding
A goat (female) was rumpling (very old Lithuanian word)
And the third (of them) - a little goat
Sifted the flower
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A fly was mixing, a fly was mixing,
Mosquito carried water,
Sun was cooking, Sun was cooking,
The Moon (cute form) was baking.
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Du gaideliai tramvajuje
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=918LSzMrZ5o
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Du gaideliai (in Iceland)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnYk0qbVCsw
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Du Gaideliai by 'Merkuijus'
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm7MBwgEA_4
Hi there, I\u2019m Raminta and I\u2019m Jack and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.\xa0 Today we\u2019re in the month of August which in Lithuanian is rugpj\u016btis.
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Lietuvos zoologijos sodas is the only zoo in Lithuania.\xa0 It\u2019s located in Kaunas and it has over 2,000 animals and 270 species.\xa0
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doughnut \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0
spurga
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bear\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
lokys
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According to Radio Vilnius & Current Affairs of February 2008, a woman who was in charge of the animal cages was attacked by a bear that had escaped.\xa0 Her screams attracted the attention of a man who was in the parking lot and he scared the 70 kilo or 154 pound bear off.\xa0 The woman was hospitalized.
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In early February a zookeeper was gored by a musk ox.\xa0 The man\u2019s life couldn\u2019t be saved.\xa0
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According to the Associated Press back in May of 2007 three university students climbed into a giraffe\u2019s pen at night.\xa0 The giraffe defended itself and stomped on 22 year-old Ruta Grei\u010diut\u0117, breaking her nose and collarbone.
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Back in episode 0059 we introduced the accusative case or galininkas.\xa0 Today we\u2019ll start in on the plural accusative or accusative plural.
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To do this let\u2019s introduce a new verb \u2013 valgyti \u2013 to eat.\xa0 When you use a transitive verb the object of the sentence is declined using the accusative case or galininkas.\xa0 For example, I eat the banana.\xa0 Banana is a singular object that receives the action of the verb, to eat.\xa0 So, banana is declined using galininkas.\xa0 You know the verb is transitive when you see the object receives the action of the verb.\xa0 I open the window \u2013 the object, window is receiving the action of the verb, to open.\xa0 Sonata drives the car.\xa0 The object \u2013 the car is receiving the action of the verb, to drive.
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now let\u2019s conjugate valgyti \u2013 to eat
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I eat\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
a\u0161 valgau
\xa0
you eat (tu)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
tu valgai
\xa0
he eats\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
jis valgo
she eats\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
ji valgo
we eat\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
mes valgome
you eat (j\u016bs)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
j\u016bs valgote
you all eat\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
j\u016bs valgote
they eat\xa0(jie)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
jie valgo
they eat\xa0(jos\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
jos valgo
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We\u2019ve already gone over the accusative singular in previous episodes.\xa0 I\u2019m eating an egg is the accusative singular.\xa0 I\u2019m eating a single egg.\xa0 I\u2019m eating one egg.\xa0 The egg is the object that receives the action of the verb \u2013 to eat.
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I\u2019m eating the eggs or I\u2019m eating two eggs is the accusative plural.\xa0 The plural object \u2013 eggs \u2013 are receiving the action of the verb \u2013 to eat.
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In this episode we\u2019ll focus on the accusative plural such as, I\u2019m eating eggs or he\u2019s eating mushrooms.\xa0 Here are some of the plural accusative endings.\xa0 Today we\u2019re going to do only masculine nouns.\xa0 Words that end in\u2026
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-as change to \u2013us
-is changes to \u2013ius
-ys changes to \u2013ius
-us changes to \u2013us
-ius changes to \u2013ius
-uo changes to \u2013enis
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Now let\u2019s make some sentences using valgyti.\xa0 Keep in mind that in Lithuanian to say a\u0161 valgau can mean I eat or I am eating, tu eini, you walk or you are walking.
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a banana\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
bananas
bananas\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
bananai
the bananas\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
bananai
I\u2019m eating a banana\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
a\u0161 valgau banan\u0105
I\u2019m eating the bananas\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
a\u0161 valgau bananus
Some say Lithuanian is hard.\xa0 Hmmm.\xa0 Don\u2019t worry if this episode seems difficult.\xa0 Assuming we keep these podcasts coming for thousands of episodes, we plan to do a single episode for every new verb we introduce.\xa0 Of course, there are thousands of verbs to cover so you\u2019ll get tons of practice just like here with the verb valgyti.
a mushroom\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
grybas
the mushrooms\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
grybai
are you eating a mushroom?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
ar tu valgai gryb\u0105?
are you eating mushrooms?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
ar valgai grybus?
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Attention!\xa0 D\u0117mesio!\xa0 Something else to keep in mind when conjugating any verb.\xa0 You don\u2019t need to say \u201ca\u0161 valgau\u201d since valgau makes - a\u0161 - obvious.\xa0 You can just say, valgau.\xa0 The word a\u0161 is not necessary unless you want to use it for emphasis.\xa0 Same goes for tu valgai, \u201ctu\u201d isn\u2019t necessary \u2013 you can simply say, \u201cvalgai,\u201d tu is understood.\xa0 Valgome is the same, you don\u2019t need to say mes.\xa0 Valgote is also the same, you don\u2019t need to say j\u016bs.\xa0 In these examples the pronoun is unnecessary.
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an egg\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
kiau\u0161inis
the eggs\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
kiau\u0161iniai
he is eating an egg\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
jis valgo kiau\u0161in\u012f
he is eating eggs\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0 \xa0
jis valgo kiau\u0161inius
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a sandwich or hamburger\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0
sumu\u0161tinis
the sandwiches or hamburgers\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
sumu\u0161tiniai
she is eating a sandwich\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0 \xa0
ji valgo sumu\u0161tin\u012f
she\u2019s eating hamburgers\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
ji valgo sumu\u0161tinius
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an apple\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
obuolys
the apples\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0
obuoliai
we are eating an apple\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
mes valgome obuol\u012f
we are eating the apples\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0
mes valgome obuolius
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a crab\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
krabas
crabs\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
krabai
are you eating a crab?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
ar j\u016bs valgote krab\u0105?
are you eating crabs?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
ar j\u016bs valgote krabus?
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an eel\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
ungurys
the eels\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
unguriai
are you all eating an eel?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
ar j\u016bs valgote ungur\u012f?
are you all eating eels?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
ar j\u016bs valgote ungurius?
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a perch\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0
e\u0161erys
the perch (plural)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0
e\u0161eriai
are they eating a perch?\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
ar jos valgo e\u0161er\u012f?
are they are eating perch? (plural)\xa0\xa0\xa0
ar jos valgo e\u0161erius?
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Puiku!\xa0 Excellent!\xa0 You made it to the end of another episode!\xa0 Puiku!
Alright!\xa0 That\u2019s it for today!\xa0 Thanks for the download!\xa0 If you got anything out of this lesson please leave us a review on our iTunes page.
To leave us comments call our voicemail number that\u2019s in the title of every show or call our Skype voicemail at Lithuanianoutloud \u2013 that\u2019s one word, and leave us a message there.
If you\u2019d like to see the Lithuanian spelling of any word in this series just go to WWW dot Lithuanian dot L I B S Y N dot com.\xa0 If you\u2019d like to get these episodes every time a new one is available just go to iTunes and do a search for Lithuanian Out Loud and click subscribe.\xa0 It\u2019s completely free.\xa0 But, if you don\u2019t want to subscribe on iTunes, just send us an email asking us to alert you every time a new episode hits the internet.\xa0 And feel free to make copies of our episodes, put them on cds and pass them out to your friends.
Thanks to CCMixter.org, Ditto Ditto and Vieux Farka Toure for the podcast music.
Thanks for tuning in, tell your friends about us, we\u2019ll see you on the next episode of Lithuanian Out Loud.
I\u2019m Jack and I\u2019ve never met a Lithuanian I didn\u2019t like.\xa0 Viso gero!\xa0 Sudie!
Kaunas Zoo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas_Zoo
http://www.Lithuanian.Libsyn.com
Skype voicemail:\xa0 Lithuanianoutloud
email Raminta and Jack at: lithuanianoutloud@earthlink.net\xa0
http://www.vieuxfarkatoure.com/
http://www.ccmixter.org/