In August of 2007, Denmark and Lithuania removed their combat troops from Iraq. The Lithuanians were withdrawn from the southern city of Basra where they’d been under Danish command.
Over 750 Lithuanian soldiers served in Iraq and not one was killed. Nine Lithuanian soldiers are staying in Iraq to help train Iraqi troops.
Congratulations to the Lithuanian nation on the safe return of their troops. Personally, I’m thrilled that not a single Lithuanian soldier died in the invasion and occupation of Iraq, and hopefully, none will be.
We already learned how to use the genitive case or kilmininkas with feminine nouns.
-a changes to –os and –ė changes to –ės.
Now let’s go over masculine nouns. Most masculine nouns end in –as, -is, -ys, and –us.
Before we do the genitive examples, here are some masculine nouns in the nominative case or vardininkas.
Prašom pakartoti, please repeat…
Ignas Ignas, a man’s name, short for Ignacas
Ignas
vyras a man or a husband
anglas the Englishman
brolis a brother
šalis the country
šalis a country
lietuvis the Lithuanian male
Vilnius Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania
Bronius Bronius, a man’s name
Bronius
Andrius Andrius, a man’s name, short for Andrejus
Andrius Andrejus
durys the door
durys a door
Kazys a man’s name, it’s old fashioned but recently it’s become more popular
Kazys
kambarys a room
kambarys the room
Budrys Budrys, a man’s last name
Budrys
bankas the bank
bankas a bank
In the genitive case or kilmininkas, masculine nouns change like this…
If they end in –as they change to –o if they end in –is or –ys they change to –io and if they end in –us they change to –aus.
So, let’s do some examples, please repeat, prašom pakartoti…
Ignas’ book
Ignas changes to Igno Igno knyga
Ignas’ house Igno namas
The man’s brother
vyras changes to vyro vyro brolis
The husband’s name vyro vardas
The Englishman’s country
anglas changes to anglo anglo šalis
The Englishman’s sister anglo sesuo
brother’s room
brolis changes to brolio brolio kambarys
brother’s restaurant brolio restoranas
brother’s name brolio vardas
the Lithuanian’s country
lietuvis changes to lietuvio lietuvio šalis
the Lithuanian’s house lietuvio namas
Vilnius’ bank
Vilnius changes to Vilniaus Vilniaus bankas
Vilnius’ park Vilniaus parkas
Bronius’ name
Bronius changes to Broniuas Broniaus vardas
Bronius’ room Broniaus kambarys
Andrius’ book
Andrius changes to Andriaus Andriaus knyga
Andrius’ wife Andriaus žmona
The room’s door
kambarys changes to kambario kambario durys
The house’s door
namas changes to namo namo durys
Kazys’ wife
Kazys changes to Kazio Kazio žmona
Kazys’ house Kazio namas
Budrys’ book
Budrys changes to Budrio Budrio knyga
Budrys’ house Budrio namas
Excellent! Now, I’d recommend you go over the genitive case lessons a few times until you’re familiar with each word’s ending. You’ll be seeing much more of the genitive in the future. As a matter of fact, the genitive is the most used declension in Lithuanian after the nominative declension.