The failure of good chaps: are norms and conventions still working in the UK constitution?

Published: March 11, 2022, 4:31 p.m.

The norms and conventions of the UK\u2019s uncodified constitution are being pushed to their limits \u2013 and sometimes beyond. In the absence of clear legal rules, the constitution relies on a shared understanding of what constitutes good behaviour in public and political life, and trust that people in positions of power will abide by that understanding. The constitutional historian Peter Hennessy describes as this as the \u201cgood chaps\u201d theory of UK government.\n\nHowever, the Brexit process saw conflict between different branches of government \u2013 parliament, the government and the courts \u2013 while Westminster has been rocked by a recent series of scandals around the behaviour of ministers and MPs.\n\nSo is this a temporary aberration or a deeper problem? Is greater codification needed to regulate the behaviour of constitutional actors? Can the UK rely on \u201cgood chaps\u201d or is more needed to ensure norms and conventions are followed?\n\nAs part of our review of the UK constitution, the Institute for Government and the Bennett Institute for Public Policy hosted a panel of experts to discuss these issues and more:\n\nProfessor Andrew Blick, Head of the Department of Political Economy and Professor of Politics and Contemporary History at King\u2019s College London\nDr Catherine Haddon, Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government\nProfessor Meg Russell, Professor of British and Comparative Politics and Director of the Constitution Unit at University College London\n\nThe event was chaired by Maddy Thimont Jack, Associate Director at the Institute for Government.\n\n#IfGBennettInst