Average carbon prices in 2020 are likely to be almost nine per cent lower than forecasted in 2016. This makes it less attractive for stakeholders in the EU carbon market to invest in the technology needed to hit emissions targets.\n\nAt EU level, talks on the fourth phase of the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) continue, but with little consensus: effective change towards a European economy-wide carbon price requires more time. But in the run-up to major elections in Europe, the national level is stepping up: the recently-elected French President Emmanuel Macron put forward climate policies to raise the carbon price to \u20ac100 per tonne by 2030 \u2013 twenty times the current level.\n\n- Can the EU ETS remain the main driver of decarbonisation of the EU economy?\n- How can disruptive national leadership and a clear political vision reinforce European incentives on a strong carbon price signal? Can the French government\u2019s actions inspire others towards change?\n- What will the next phase of the ETS look like \u2013 and can a more coherent climate policy be implemented?\n- How can EU leaders effectively agree on an aligned European pricing strategy on carbon while avoiding a massive phase-out of production means in the short term?