Joe DeMare describes a time when there used to be frost in October in Northwest Ohio. Then he interviews Joseph E. Oppegaard-Peltier III for an update on Line 3. It appears Enbridge's claims that the tar sands are flowing already may not be true. Rebecca Wood gives us a natural history of Hispaniola. Eco news includes Canada returning to brutal police tactics attacking protesters trying to protect the last of the Old Growth forest in British Columbia and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources going rouge to protect wolves.\xa0