Richard Strauss - Also sprach Zarathustra

Published: Jan. 24, 2017, 3:38 p.m.

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Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 \\u2013 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. He is known for his operas, which include Der Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome; his Lieder, especially his Four Last Songs; his tone poems, including Don Juan, Death and Transfiguration, Till Eulenspiegel\'s Merry Pranks, Also sprach Zarathustra, Ein Heldenleben, Symphonia Domestica, and An Alpine Symphony; and other instrumental works such as Metamorphosen and his Oboe Concerto. Strauss was also a prominent conductor in Western Europe and the Americas, enjoying quasi-celebrity status as his compositions became standards of orchestral and operatic repertoire.

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Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche\'s philosophical novel of the same name.The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt. A typical performance lasts half an hour.

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The work has been part of the classical repertoire since its first performance in 1896. The initial fanfare \\u2013 titled "Sunrise" in the composer\'s program notes \\u2013 became particularly well-known after its use in Stanley Kubrick\'s 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey.

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