Coming your way: a new generation of (probably permanent) renters. It\u2019s the millennials, making news once again for the basic contradiction of their lives: better educated than their parents, but simultaneously economically more disadvantaged. And because this generation is both the largest demographic and one of the poorest, their circumstances may mean new opportunities for income property investors.
\nAccording to census data reported in a recent article from The Atlantic, the median income for the nation\u2019s youngest members of the workforce lags far behind that of their parents at similar ages and locations. On average, young working adults today earn $2000 less than their parents did.
\nThat\u2019s no surprise given the current economic climate and the large amount of student debt carried by many new and fairly recent college graduates \u2013 debt that will likely shadow them for the length of their professional lives. And that\u2019s assuming that they\u2019ll be able to enter the profession they trained for.
\nSecuring solid employment is a challenge for this generation in an era of stagnant job growth and declining demand in key fields. And the picture is even worse for those without a college degree, since job options are even more limited. For college dropouts who ended up without a degree but still have student loans to pay off, things may be even worse.
\nStill, as the Atlantic points out, comparing today\u2019s young workers with their parents at the same age may be like comparing the stereotypical apples and oranges. It\u2019s a very different world in many ways. The country is a far more diverse place than it was thirty or forty years ago. Some of today\u2019s young workers are the children of immigrant parents who earned very little. In an era of increasing globalization, jobs have been outsourced overseas and technology has made others obsolete. Four-year college degrees can\u2019t always keep ahead of the curve in a fast moving world.
\nBut all these change notwithstanding, by most standards, the millennials are struggling. And that struggle is clearly illustrated in the housing market. To save money, many underemployed young workers are still living with family. Others are sharing dwellings \u2013 and rent \u2013 with friends.
\nOf those twenty and thirtysomethings on their own, though, an overwhelming majority is renting dwellings that range from apartments to houses. Citing money concerns and lifestyles, they\u2019re choosing to get married later and postpone having children. And unstable employment situations mean they might need to move to another city for work.
\nAlong with millennial attitudes toward home buying, the housing landscape has changed dramatically since their parents\u2019 day. The housing collapse and the recession that followed brought tighter standards for getting a mortgage, including higher down payments and credit scores. That made it more difficult for young workers with unstable employment to even qualify for a home loan.
\nBecause those standards were actually preventing people from getting loans and buying homes, they\u2019ve relaxed somewhat. The government has asked the Fair Isaac Corporation, purveyors of the famed FICO credit scoring system, to loosen their standards. And amendments to the Qualified Mortgage Rule that took effect in i2014 have relaxed the down payment requirements for some kinds of loans.
\nThose changes don\u2019t seem to have affected millennials\u2019 interest in home buying much. Another trend might: the surge in rents in many markets around the country. A recent study by online real estate giant Zillow found that on average, renters pay twice as much per month for housing than homeowners. Some industry watchers speculate that the sheer cost of renting could push millennials with the ability to make a down payment to take the plunge into homeownership.
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\nBut that depends on factors that, for now, seem to elude the grasp of many in this youngest generation of workers still struggling to find and keep well paying jobs. While their parents may have been able to opt in to the American dream of homeownership at a similar age, today\u2019s millennials are postponing it, perhaps indefinitely.