Episode 243: Bats and Rats

Published: Sept. 27, 2021, 7 a.m.

b"Sign up for our mailing list! We also have t-shirts and mugs with our logo!\\n\\nDon't forget the Kickstarter, as if I'd let you forget it: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/kateshaw/beyond-bigfoot-and-nessie\\n\\nLet's pre-game Halloween and monster month with an episode about some Halloween-y bats and rats! Thanks to Connor for the suggestion!\\n\\nFurther reading:\\n\\nMeet Myotis nimaensis\\n\\nHyorhinomys stuempkei: New Genus, Species of Shrew Rat Discovered in Indonesia\\n\\nFish-eating Myotis\\n\\nThe orange-furred bat is Halloween colored!\\n\\n \\n\\nThe hog-nosed rat has a little piggy nose and VAMPIRE FANGS:\\n\\n \\n\\nThe fish-eating bat has humongous clawed feet:\\n\\n\\n\\nThe crested rat does not look poisonous but it is:\\n\\n\\n\\nShow transcript:\\n\\nWelcome to Strange Animals Podcast. I\\u2019m your host, Kate Shaw.\\n\\nThis week we\\u2019re getting ready for October by talking about a bat suggested by Connor, along with another type of bat and two rats. It\\u2019s the bats and rats episode ushering us into Monster Month with style!\\n\\nDon\\u2019t forget that our Kickstarter for the Strange Animals Podcast book goes live in just over a week! I know, it hasn\\u2019t even started yet and I\\u2019m already shouting all about it, but I\\u2019m excited! There\\u2019s a link in the show notes if you want to click through and bookmark that page.\\n\\nAlso, I have a correction from our recent squirrel episode. Nicholas wrote to let me know that vitiligo isn\\u2019t actually a genetic condition, although some people are genetically slightly more likely to develop it. I think that\\u2019s what caused my confusion. Vitiligo can be caused by a number of things, but it\\u2019s still true that you can\\u2019t catch it from someone. I\\u2019ll include a more in-depth correction in next year\\u2019s updates episode.\\n\\nOkay, let\\u2019s start this episode off with Connor\\u2019s suggestion. Connor told me about a newly discovered bat called Myotis nimbaensis, and it\\u2019s not just any old bat. It\\u2019s a Halloween bat! Its body is orange and its wing membranes are black. It\\u2019s called the orange-furred bat and it lives in the Nimba Mountains of Guinea in West Africa.\\n\\nThe orange-furred bat was only discovered in 2018, when a team of scientists was exploring abandoned mine shafts in the mountains, looking for the critically endangered Lamotte\\u2019s roundleaf bat. The team was surveying the bats in cooperation with a mining company and conservation groups, because they needed to know where the bats were so the old mine shafts could be repaired before they fell in and squished all the bats.\\n\\nThen one of the team saw a bat no one recognized. It was orange and fluffy with big ears and tiny black dot eyes, and its wings were black. They sent a picture of the bat to an expert named Nancy Simmons, and Dr. Simmons knew immediately that it was something out of the ordinary. Sure enough, it\\u2019s a species unknown to science. The team described the bat in 2021.\\n\\nNext, let\\u2019s talk about a rat. It was also discovered recently, in this case in 2013 and described in 2015. It\\u2019s usually called the hog-nosed rat. It lives in a single part of a single small island in South Asia, specifically in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is one of the same places where the babirusa lives, if you remember episode 218.\\n\\nThe hog-nosed rat is a rodent but it\\u2019s not actually that closely related to other rats and mice. It\\u2019s even been assigned to its own genus. It\\u2019s a soft brown-gray on its back and white underneath, with big ears, a very long tail, and a pink nose that does actually look a lot like a little piggy nose. Its eyes are small but its incisors are extremely long and sharp. In fact, they look like vampire fangs!\\n\\nIn 2013, a team of scientists was studying rodents living in the area. To do this they would put special traps out at night and check them in the morning. This isn\\u2019t a regular rat trap that kills rats, of course, but a box that keeps the rodent safe inside so it can be examined before being released again. One day they checked a trap and inside was a rodent no one recogn..."